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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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capitaine 63 carabine<br />

capitaine au long cours, in the <strong>com</strong>mercial navy,<br />

a master qualified for the foreign trade, i. e.,<br />

to undertake long voyages; deep-water captain;<br />

major, captain who discharges the functions<br />

of major, in separate battalions (bataittons<br />

formant corps), in squadrons of the tram, and in<br />

battalions of foot artillery;<br />

d' ordinaire, captain that superintends mess<br />

issues;<br />

de pavilion, (nav.) flag captain;<br />

de piquet, captain <strong>com</strong>manding a piquet',<br />

en premier, (art., cav.) first captain;<br />

de recrutement, recruiting officer;<br />

de remonte, remount officer;<br />

en second, {art., cav.) second captain;<br />

de semaine, captain detailed on duty for the<br />

week;<br />

de la soupe, (mil. slang") officer who has never<br />

been under fire;<br />

de tir, instructor of small-arm practice and<br />

range officer;<br />

tresorier, paymaster,<br />

officer who has the<br />

money responsibility of the regiment, and keeps<br />

the records (archives) of the regiment;<br />

de vaisseau, (nav.) captain (U. S. N. R. N.);<br />

de visile, captain detailed every day to inspect<br />

hospitals and prisons.<br />

capitainerie, f.. generals,, (mil.) in Spain, the<br />

district or department <strong>com</strong>manded by a captain-general.<br />

capital, m., capital;<br />

actions, capital stock;<br />

obligations, liabilities.<br />

capitale, f., capital, metropolis; capital letter;<br />

(fort.) capital (either the bisector of a salient or<br />

reentrant angle, or the perpendicular at the<br />

middle point of the exterior side in a front);<br />

de champ de tir, line down the middle of the<br />

range, perpendicular to the butt at its middle<br />

point;<br />

droite, upright capitals, for legends of maps<br />

and names of towns;<br />

en , (fort.) along the capital;<br />

marcher en , (siege) to advance against a salient<br />

from both sides of the capital;<br />

penchee, inclined capitals for names of villages<br />

and small towns, on maps.<br />

capitonnage, m., impression or depression made<br />

by balloon cords in balloon,<br />

capitulant, m., (mil.) German name for rengage,<br />

L e., soldier who reenlists.<br />

capitulation, f., (mil.) capitulation; German name<br />

for reenlistment;<br />

par ecrit, written capitulation;<br />

verbale, capitulation by word of mouth.<br />

capituler, v. n., (mil.) to capitulate.<br />

caponnifcre, f., (fort.) caponier;<br />

en as de pique, caponier shaped like a pikehead;<br />

en capitale, caponier along the capital;<br />

casematee, casemated caponier;<br />

^-& del convert (ouvert), covered (open) caponier;<br />

coupole, a cupola performing the duty of a<br />

caponier;<br />

double, double caponier;<br />

enterree, sunken caponier;<br />

enfer & cheval, horseshoe caponier;<br />

to, orcilles de chat (lit. "cat-eared"), a caponier<br />

with a projection at each end of its head;<br />

en palissades, palisade caponier;<br />

pleine, full caponier;<br />

& redan, caponier with redan-shaped head;<br />

de revers, rear caponier;<br />

simple, simple, single caponier;<br />

tete de , caponier head, part farthest from<br />

center of work.<br />

caporal, m., corporal (Fr. a., infantry and engineers,<br />

is not counted a n. c. o.);<br />

armurier, assistant of the chef armurier;<br />

brancardier, corporal in charge of the litterbearers;<br />

de chambree, corporal in charge of squad<br />

room (property, behavior of men, etc.);<br />

caporai-cZairon, corporal of the field music (bugles),<br />

charged with the instruction of the buglers;<br />

conducteur, corporal in charge of the wagons,<br />

teams, etc., of the regiment;<br />

de consigne, ranking corporal of a guard, has<br />

immediate charge of guardhouse and property;<br />

eleve , lance-corporal;<br />

eleve-fourrier, corporal who assists the sergentfourrier,<br />

q. v. (chasseurs & pied);<br />

d'escouade, corporal of a squad, looks after<br />

it in barracks, sees that it observes regulations,<br />

etc.;<br />

fourrier, assistant of the sergent-fourrier,<br />

sort of quartermaster-corporal (n. e.);<br />

de garde, corporal of the guard;<br />

d'infirmerie, corporal responsible for the<br />

police, condition of the infirmary, watches<br />

convalescents, etc.;<br />

moniteur d'escrime, assistant of the fencingmaster;<br />

d'ordinaire, mess corporal;<br />

de planton aux cuisines, corporal detailed<br />

daily to superivise the police and discipline of<br />

the kitchen;<br />

de pose, corporal of the guard that posts and<br />

relieves sentries, instructs them in their duties,<br />

etc.;<br />

premier ouvrier cordonnier, corporal that acts<br />

as foreman in the shoe-shops of the regiment;<br />

premier ouvrier tailleur, corporal foreman of<br />

the regimental tailor-shop;<br />

sapeur, corporal in immediate charge of the<br />

sapeurs ouvriers d'art, q. v., of the regiment;<br />

secretaire, clerk of the major, treasurer,<br />

officier d'habillement, d'armement, etc.;<br />

de semaine, assistant of the sergent de semaine,<br />

q. v., in all the duties of the service de semaine;<br />

tambour, corporal of field music (drums),<br />

instructs the drummers.<br />

capot, m., cover, hood;<br />

de cabestan, drum, head, of a capstan;<br />

de canon, (art.) gun-cover;<br />

de cheminee, funnel cowl;<br />

faire , (nav.) to capsize, overset, turn turtle.<br />

capote, f., (unif.) watch-coat, sentry's greatcoat;<br />

buffalo C9at (U. S. A.); (med.) hood (of a litter);<br />

de faction, de guerite, sentry's watchcoat;<br />

buffalo coat (U. S. A.).<br />

capsule, f., (sm. a.) cap, capsule, primer; primingcap;<br />

percussion-cap (obs.); (expl.) detonator.<br />

primer, detonating primer; (mach., etc.) external<br />

gauge, ring-gauge, external cylindrical gauge;<br />

amorce, (expl.) detonator, detonating<br />

primer;<br />

& balle, (t. p.) gallery practice cartridge;<br />

fulminante, fulminate cap, or primer.<br />

capter, v. a., to take.<br />

capteur, m., captor.<br />

captif, a., captive; m., captive, (and popularly)<br />

captive balloon;<br />

ballon , captive balloon.<br />

captivite, f., captivity.<br />

capture, f., (mil.) apprehension of a deserter;<br />

(nav.) prize, captured vessel; (mil., law) seizure<br />

of contraband goods;<br />

prime de , (mil.) bounty or reward for the<br />

capture of a deserter.<br />

capturer, v. a., to capture, esp. to make a prize,<br />

capuchon, m., (unif.) hood; (in gen.) hood; (cord.)<br />

whipping.<br />

capuchonner, v. n., (man.) to arch the neck<br />

(horse).<br />

capucine, f., (sm. a.) band, lower band;<br />

du centre, middle band;<br />

d'en haut, upper band;<br />

premiere, lower band.<br />

carabine, f., (sm. a.) carbine;<br />

de cavalerie, carbine of the <strong>French</strong> cavalry<br />

(except cuirassiers);<br />

de cuirassiers, carbine with india-rubber<br />

butt plate, of the <strong>French</strong> cuirassiers;

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