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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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arme 21 arinc<br />

arme & magasin, magazine rifle; - & magasin fixe, rifle with fixed magazine;<br />

- & magasin stparable, rifle with detachable<br />

magazine; - it mouvement rectiligne, straight-pull rifle<br />

(Mannlicher); - b, pene, arm with hinged breechblock (original<br />

Springfield);<br />

& percussion, the old hammer type of gun;<br />

any percussion arm; - de petit calibre, the modern small-caliber<br />

rifle; - & platine, hammer arm, small arm in<br />

which rotary motion of hammer is converted<br />

into translation of the firing-pin, or<br />

is applied directly to the cartridge or charge<br />

(includes the obsolete percussion-cap system);<br />

- sans platine, lockless arm (the modern<br />

military rifle); - polygonale, Whitworth rifle (twisted hexagonal<br />

prisms); - portative to, feu, small-arm proper (fire);<br />

h re-petition, repeating rifle;<br />

s de reserve, ( Fr. a.) rifles kept in store for the<br />

reserve of the army; - revolver, arm in which repetition is effected<br />

by a revolving cylinder;<br />

b, rotation longitudinale, arm in which the<br />

axis of rotation of the breechblock is parallel<br />

to the axis of the barrel; - & rotation retrograde, arm in which the<br />

breechblock rotates to the rear (Remington);<br />

, - b, rotation transversale, arm in which the<br />

breechblock rotates at right angles to the<br />

barrel;<br />

-s de service courant, (Fr. a.) arms in hands<br />

of active army; - simple, single-loader; - & systeme <strong>com</strong>plexe, any rifle not falling<br />

into any one of the distinct classes of rifles;<br />

- & tabatiere, arm in which axis of breechblock<br />

is on the side and parallel to axis of<br />

barrel; - de theorie, (Fr. a.) rifle issued (4 to a <strong>com</strong>pany)<br />

for training young soldiers in mounting<br />

and dismounting; " hack" rifle (always marked<br />

X, and never fired); - d "<br />

tige, tige" rifle, having a pin (tige) at the<br />

bottom of the bore in the axis of the barrel;<br />

& tir rapide, repeating rifle;<br />

- -& tiroir, arm in which breechblock slides<br />

up and down at right angles to barrel (Treuille<br />

de Beaulieu); - & verrou, bolt gun (usual type of modern<br />

armies).<br />

III. Manual of arms:<br />

e, (in <strong>com</strong>mands) "arms!"<br />

appreter I'-, to make ready, to <strong>com</strong>e to a<br />

ready;<br />

attaquer I'-<br />

. to seize the piece briskly in the<br />

execution of the manual;<br />

I'-- au bras, (position of) support arms;<br />

V- sous le bras gauche, arms under the left<br />

arm (funerals);<br />

V- & la bretelle, rifle slung;<br />

I'- sur Vepaule droite, (position of) shoulder<br />

arms;<br />

faisceau d'-s, stack;<br />

haut I'-<br />

, (position of) advance carbine; also<br />

<strong>com</strong>mand for same; - haute, piece at a ready (obs.);<br />

maniement d'-s, de I' manual of , arms;<br />

-- au pied, (position of) order arms;<br />

port d'-, port des -s, (position of) the<br />

carry;<br />

porter I'-<br />

, les-s, to carry arms;<br />

presenter V-, les -- s, to present arms;<br />

- & volonte, pieces at will (route step).<br />

IV. Miscellaneous:<br />

replacer I'-- , to recover arms;<br />

repose sur I'-, (position of) order arms;<br />

reposer I'--- , to order arms;<br />

appeler sous les -- s, to turn out under arms;<br />

(in gen.) to call to arms;<br />

arme, assaut d' s, assault at arms, fencing<br />

match;<br />

aux s! to arms; (mil.) turn out the guard!<br />

(also) beat of drums to call guards, piquets, and<br />

posts under arms;<br />

les s basses, rifles carried low (of troops entering<br />

or leaving a trench);<br />

ti, cheval, (mil.) mounted arm;<br />

cheval d' , charger;<br />

coffre d' s, arm chest;<br />

<strong>com</strong>pagnon d' , brother officer; <strong>com</strong>panion<br />

in arms;<br />

contrdleur d' s, ( Fr. a.) v. s. v. contrdleur;<br />

deposer les s, to lay down one's arms, surrender;<br />

& s egales, on equal terms;<br />

en s, under arms;<br />

faire des (les) s, to fence;<br />

faire ses premieres s, to make one's first<br />

campaign, to see real service for the first<br />

time;<br />

fait d' s, brilliant deed of arms;<br />

huissier d' s, sergeant-at-arms;<br />

les s sontjournalieres, one can not win all the<br />

time (proverb);<br />

les s d, la main, armed;<br />

maitre d' s, fencing master;<br />

mettre bas les s, to lay down one's arms, to<br />

surrender;<br />

se mettre sous les s, to get under arms, to turn<br />

out under arms;<br />

pas d' s, passage of arms;<br />

passer I' & gauche, (mil. slang} to die;<br />

passer par les s, to be shot (military execution);<br />

faire passer par les s, to execute by shooting<br />

(military execution);<br />

& pied, dismounted arm of the service;<br />

place d' s, stronghold; drill ground, parade<br />

ground; alarm post; place of assembly in a can-<br />

tonment; (fort.) place of arms;<br />

port d' s, shooting license; license to bear<br />

arms;<br />

porter les s, to bear arms; to make war;<br />

poser les s, to lay down one's arms, surrender,<br />

make peace;<br />

prendre les s, to take up arms, go to war;<br />

prendre les s contre, to levy war against;<br />

rendre les s, to surrender, give up one's<br />

arms;<br />

salle d' s, armory; fencing school;<br />

avoir tant d'annees de salle d' s, to have taken<br />

fencing lessons for so many years;<br />

savante, scientifique, speciale,<br />

technical, scientific arm of the service;<br />

sous les s, under arms;<br />

sortir en s, to turn out under arms;<br />

suspension a' -s, armistice, suspension of<br />

arms, of hostilities;<br />

tirer les s, to fence;<br />

tireur d' s, fencer.<br />

arme, a., fitted with, fitted out, equipped;<br />

(art.) supplied with its equipments, etc.<br />

(as a turret); fused (of a shell); (sm. a.)<br />

cocked;<br />

h r , (sm. a.) full-cocked, at the full cock;<br />

automatique, (sm. a.) automatic cocking<br />

of modern rifles;<br />

cran de I' , (sm. a.) full-cock notch, cocking<br />

notch;<br />

en guerre, armed; fitted out for active service<br />

(as a ship);<br />

& main e, by force of arms, by open force;<br />

de toutes pieces, <strong>com</strong>pletely armed.<br />

armee, f., army;<br />

active, the active army, as distinguished<br />

from the reserve and the territorial army;<br />

en bataille, army drawn up in array, for<br />

attack or defense;<br />

& cheval, the cavalry preceding advance of<br />

the regular field army (modern tactics);<br />

coloniale, (in France) marine infantry and<br />

artillery; colonial troops in general;<br />

corps d' , army corps (strategic unit);<br />

entrer dans I' , to go into the army, enter the<br />

service;<br />

ttre & I' to be in the , army, with the army;<br />

de I' main , body (as distinguished from<br />

gros<br />

the advance guard);

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