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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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derive 535 direction<br />

dCrive, f., (auto) slipping backward down hill;<br />

leeway; (aero.) fin, tail fin; drift; leeway;<br />

angle de , (aero.) (angle between the axis of<br />

an aerial vessel and the direction of its proper<br />

speed) drift angle;<br />

echelonner la , (art.) to distribute, spread, the<br />

fire;<br />

horizontal, (aero.) stabilizer;<br />

plan de , (aero.) stabilizing fin, tail fin.<br />

deriver, v. t.; n., to turn, deflect; (of an auto), to<br />

slip (backward down hill); (aero.) to drift;<br />

lefeu, (mil.) to give deflection.<br />

derma tine, f., packing <strong>com</strong>position (copal dissolved<br />

in turpeatine forms the base).<br />

derobade, f., (man.) swerving (as before a jump).<br />

dCroSie, m., (man.) (of the horse) swerve (before a<br />

jump).<br />

derober, v. r., (man.) to swerve.<br />

d6rouleur, m., (mil.) reel man (telephone, etc.);<br />

aide assistant reel man.<br />

,<br />

desactiver, v. t., (min.) to disarm a mine.<br />

desactivation, f., (min.) disarming of a mine,<br />

desaxage, m., (in auto construction) the system in<br />

which the cylinder and crankshaft axes do not<br />

lie in the same plane.<br />

descendre, v. n.. to descend, <strong>com</strong>e down; (aero.) to<br />

nose down;<br />

& plat, (aero.) to pancake;<br />

de voiture, (r. T., etc.) to leave, get out of, a<br />

carriage, car.<br />

descente, f., descent, fall; (mil. fort.) descent into<br />

a ditch, shelter, bombproof, eLc.;<br />

de main, (man.) (of the horse), fall, dropping,<br />

of his quarters;<br />

de voiture, leaving, getting out of, a carriage,<br />

a car.<br />

desen graver, v. t., to run off. push off (a boat that<br />

has gone aground).<br />

dGsenrayage, m., (r./. art., sm.a.) unjamming,<br />

d6senrayer, v. t., (r./. art., sm. a.) to unjam.<br />

desequilibre, m.. loss of equilibrium.<br />

desequJlibrer, v. t., to cause loss of equilibrium.<br />

desimmobilisation, f., (mach.) unlocking.<br />

desimmobiliser, v. t., (mach.) to unlock.<br />

desorienter, v. t., (inst.) to unseat.<br />

desserrage, m., loosening (as of a screw, bolt,<br />

etc.).<br />

desserrement, m., loosening, release;<br />

des casernes, ( Fr. a.) removal from barracks<br />

of people having no rights to quarters therein.<br />

desserrer, v. t., to unloose, release;<br />

les casernes, (Fr. a.) to remove from barracks<br />

; all persons having no right to quarters<br />

therein.<br />

dCsyntonisation, f., (wireless) desyntonization.<br />

dCsyntoniser, v. t., (wireless) to desyntonize.<br />

detachement, m., detachment; party;<br />

de decouverte, (cav.) reconnaissance detachment<br />

thrown out by the army cavalry;<br />

de liaison et d' observation, (mil.) connecting<br />

and observation detachment (between infantry<br />

and artillery).<br />

detail, m., (<strong>com</strong>.) retail,<br />

detart rage, m., (steam, etc.) scaling, furring, of a<br />

boiler, pipe, etc.<br />

detartrer, v. t., (steam, etc.) to scale, to fur (a<br />

boiler, water pipe, etc.).<br />

dtecteur,m., (elec.) detector;<br />

d'amplitude, amplitude detector;<br />

& contact imparfait, crystal rectifier;<br />

electrolytiquc , electrolytic detector;<br />

d'energie, generic term for thermal, etc., detector;<br />

d'ondes, wave detector;<br />

a gaz ionise, (Fleming's) vacuum detector;<br />

magnetiquc, magnetic detector;<br />

thcrmique, thermal detector;<br />

avec tube & soupape, valve-tube detector.<br />

dCtendeur, m., (mach.) reducing valve.<br />

dCtendu, a., (steam) <strong>com</strong>pletely expanded.<br />

detente, f., (mach.) the working travel of a piston,<br />

power str9ke; (sm. a., mach. gun) trigger;<br />

adiabalique, (phys.) adiabalic expansion;<br />

hchulcur constante, v. adiabalique;<br />

equilibree, expansion in a closed vessel;<br />

fixe, (mach. gun) fixed trigger (for intermittent<br />

firing, Mod. 1907 T ) ;<br />

isothcrmiquc, (pA.ys.)isothermic expansion;<br />

hbre, free expansion;<br />

mobile, (mach. gun) movable trigger (for<br />

automatic firing, Mod. 1907 T).<br />

detention, f., imprisonment;<br />

perpetuelle, (law) life imprisonment.<br />

detonateur, m., (expl., etc.) detonator;<br />

chimique, chemical detonator;<br />

mecanique, mechanical detonator;<br />

d percussion, percussion detonator;<br />

detonation, f., (expl.) detonation;<br />

franche, <strong>com</strong>plete detonation.<br />

detournement, m., (adm.) application of funds,<br />

stores, etc., to one's own usef (hence) embezzlement,<br />

theft.<br />

detourner, v. a., (adm.) to take from public stores,<br />

to apply funds, stores, to one's own use; (hence)<br />

to embezzle, to steal.<br />

detroit, m., (sometimes, when used alone) the<br />

<strong>English</strong> Channel.<br />

deuil, m., mourning;<br />

conduire le , to head the mourners;<br />

mettre en .to put into mourning;<br />

porter le de, to be in mourning for.<br />

developpement, m., length, development;<br />

n. Km. de , n kilometers long.<br />

deverronillage, m., unbolting; (mach. gun) bolt<br />

deverrouiller, T. t., to unbolt, (mach. gun) to release<br />

(the bolt).<br />

deversement, m., (aero.) inclination (dip, lift) (of<br />

a dirigible);<br />

critique, critical inclination (beyond which<br />

it increases very rapidly).<br />

deviation, f., (elec., etc.) deflection (of a needle).<br />

diable, m., devil;<br />

s Ileus, (mil. slang) chasseurs (wear blue,<br />

renowned for valor).<br />

dSvorer, v. t., (auto., fam.) to eat up (distances).<br />

Ueu, m.,god; (the Deity is written with a capital,<br />

Dieu;;<br />

les 1, ( Fr. a.) at Saumur the cadre noir, q. v.<br />

(so called from their horsemanship);<br />

les demi x, ( Fr. a.) at Saumur, the cadre bleu,<br />

q.v.<br />

difference, f., difference;<br />

en moins, reduction, decrease;<br />

en plus, increase.<br />

differentiel, m., (mach., etc.) differential gear,<br />

equalising gear;<br />

dpignons coniques, bevel gear differential;<br />

dpignons droits, spur gear differential.<br />

difluseur, m., (mach.) mixer, mixing cone, spray<br />

cone; difluser; Venturi tube.<br />

diligence, f., diligence.<br />

& la de, by the action, effort, of;<br />

& vapeur, steam stage coach.<br />

diner, m., dinner;<br />

d'adieu, farewell dinner.<br />

diner-promotion, m., (mil.) class dinner,<br />

direct, a., direct; /<br />

mettre en, to , give direct <strong>com</strong>munication (by<br />

telephone).<br />

directeur, m., director;<br />

de Varriere, (Fr. a.) chief or director of transportation;<br />

de depot, (Fr. adm.) manager of government<br />

stud;<br />

des etapes et services, ( Fr. a.) director of supplies;<br />

v. s. v. direction;<br />

desforets, ( Fr. adm.) chief forester.<br />

direction, f., (auto., mach.) steering gear;<br />

& bane, bar steering gear, tiller steering gear;<br />

bcame conique, cone cam steering gear;<br />

& cremailtere, rack and pinion steering gear;<br />

b, deux pivots, two-pivot steering gear;

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