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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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acinal 366 ragrer<br />

racinal de pont, bolster for a stringpiece.<br />

racine, f., root; (top.) foot of a mountain;<br />

-s fourrages, edible roots .<br />

raclage, m., thinning of underbrush.<br />

racle, f., strike; scraper; (hydr.) natural basin in a<br />

river.<br />

racle-curette, f., scraper.<br />

raclement, m., scraping.<br />

racier, v. a., to scrape; to strike a measure; to thin<br />

out underbrush.<br />

raclette, f., small scraper.<br />

racleur, m., scraper (workman).<br />

racloir, m., scraner; boiler-tube scraper; road<br />

scraper; (powd'.) scraper, rake.<br />

raclolre, f., spokeshave; strike, striker, strickle.<br />

raclure, f., scrapings.<br />

, ., (mil.) Iddnapping of recruits, crimping;<br />

enticing men to enlist (obs.).<br />

racoler, v. a., (mil.) to get soldiers by fraud or violence;<br />

to kidnap, to crimp, to entice, men to<br />

enlist (obs.).<br />

racoleur, m., (mil.) kidnapper, crimp (obs.).<br />

radasse, f., swab, mop.<br />

rade, f., (hydr.) roads, roadstead;<br />

oiler en-, to leave a port;<br />

etre en-, to be at anchor in the roads;<br />

- foraine, open roadstead;<br />

grande-, outer roadstead;<br />

mcttre en-:, v. aller en- ;<br />

petite-, inner roadstead.<br />

radeau, m., raft; raft, train, of logs; (pont.) raft;<br />

radoub, m., (nav.) repair, refitting (of a ship);<br />

dockyard; (powd.) drying, reworking, of powder;<br />

reworked powder;<br />

bassin de , v. s. v. bassin;<br />

cole de , (nav.) graving slip;<br />

en , (nav.) in tlie dockyard, under repair;<br />

forme de , (nav.) graving dock;<br />

poudre de , (powd.) reworked powder.<br />

radoubage, m., (powd.) remanufacturing, working<br />

over again.<br />

radouber, v. a. r., (nav.) to refit, repair (a vessel);<br />

to be under repair; (powd.) to dry (work over)<br />

powder.<br />

radoubeur, m., (nav.) calker.<br />

radoucir, v. a. r., to soften, be<strong>com</strong>e softer; (met.)<br />

to anneal. ^<br />

rafale, f., squall, wind squall;<br />

& s, squally;<br />

par s, in squalls.<br />

raffermir, v. a., to harden, consolidate, make firm;<br />

to strengthen, fasten, confirm.<br />

raffermissement, m., hardening, strengthening.<br />

raffinage, m., refining (of saltpeter, etc.);(met.)<br />

refining, fining.<br />

rafflner, v. a., to refine (as saltpeter, etc.); (met.)<br />

to refine, to fine.<br />

raffinerie, f., (met., etc.) refinery.<br />

raf (f )utage, m., putting tools in <strong>com</strong>plete order.<br />

raf(f )uter, v. a., to put tools in <strong>com</strong>plete order.<br />

rafiau, rafiot, m., small sail and row boat.<br />

(nav.) floating stage; - de barriques, (pont.) raft of casks;<br />

- de bois de construction, float or raft of timber;<br />

- de circonstance, (pont.) temporary raft; (nav.)<br />

improvised raft (as to escape from a sinking<br />

ship); - double, (pont.) raft made up of two sets of<br />

logs, end to end; double raft; - de fortune, v.-de circonstance (nav.),'<br />

- de manoeuvre, (pont.) construction raft (used<br />

for setting trestles in place) ;<br />

pont de-x, (pont.) bridge of rafts;<br />

- de sauvetage, life raft; - simple, (pont.) raft made up of single logs side<br />

by side; single raft; - de tonneaux, v.-de barriques;<br />

--traille, trail or flying raft; (pont.) raft bridge.<br />

rader, v. a., to strike (wheat, corn, etc.); to divide<br />

a block of, stone with a chisel; (nav.) to bring a<br />

ship into the roads.<br />

radial, a., radial;<br />

-e, (machine) (mach.) any radial machine;<br />

(more esp.) radial drill.<br />

radiant, a., radiant.<br />

radiation, f., radiation; erasure, striking out (of a<br />

. word, of an item from a bill); (mil.) striking off<br />

the rolls (said of horses as well as of men; may<br />

be, and is, said when a man or a horse is transferred<br />

from one <strong>com</strong>pany to another of the<br />

same regiment, or from one regiment to another,<br />

or has gone into the reserve or the disponibilite,<br />

or is dead); striking off the rolls of the army for<br />

any reason whatever, (hence, sometimes) dismissal.<br />

radical, a., radical; m., (chem.) radical;<br />

vice-<br />

, (law) fatal defect.<br />

radier, m., (cons.) frame of ground timber (for the<br />

foundation of a sluice, etc.) ; floor, platform (of a<br />

lock); bed of a sluice; apron (ofa basin, dock, between<br />

the piles of a bridge, the walls of a lock<br />

gate); head race; (more generally) concrete or<br />

masonry work (to strengthen a foundation in<br />

<strong>com</strong>pressible soil), inverted raflouage, m.,<br />

arch, invert;<br />

arriere--<br />

, downstream apron;<br />

avant--<br />

, upstream apron;<br />

bassin de-<br />

, gra .ing dock, dry dock;<br />

faux-<br />

, apron of a dam ; - general, (in <strong>com</strong>pressible soil) strengthening<br />

layer of concrete, etc., supporting the whole<br />

foundation of a building; - de pont, apron between the piles of a bridge.<br />

radleux, a., radiant.<br />

radiophone, m., (elec.) radiophone.<br />

v. renflouage.<br />

raflouement, m., v. renflouement.<br />

raflouer, v. a., v. renflouer.<br />

rafralchir, v. a., to cool, freshen, refresh; to renew,<br />

renovate, repair, make over, do up, rub up; to<br />

rest, cause to rest; (mas.) to retrim, re-dress,<br />

joints, faces (of a stone); (mil.) to throw supplies,<br />

reenforcements, etc., into a place; (cord.)<br />

to cut off fag-ends; (expl.) to trim (a Bickford<br />

fuse, etc.);<br />

une amarre, (cord.) to freshen a rope, cable,<br />

at the nip;<br />

les amarres, (cord.) to make a knot or lashing<br />

over again;<br />

une bouche&feu, (art.) to cool a gun, to swab<br />

it out;<br />

le bout d'un cordage, (cord.) to cut off the fagend;<br />

un cdble, v. une amarre;<br />

un canon (art.) v. une bouche hfeu;<br />

un cordage, v. les amarres and le bout<br />

d'un cordage;<br />

un coussinetechauffe, (mach.) to cool a heated<br />

bearing, a hot box;<br />

le cuivre, (met.) to alloy copper with (three<br />

times its weight of) lead;<br />

fourneau de . (met.) refining furnace;<br />

lafourrure, (cord.) to put on a fresh service;<br />

un fusil, (sm. a.) to clean a gun;<br />

le mortier, (mas.) to thin mortar;<br />

une place, (mil.) to throw fresh troops and<br />

supplies into a besieged town;<br />

une queue, to trim a horse's tail even ;<br />

les rayures, (art.) to rifle over, to reset, to<br />

recut the grooves ;<br />

une scie, to sharpen a saw;<br />

les troupes, (mil.) to halt, refresh, and rest<br />

troops and horses.<br />

rafralchissement, m., refreshment, cooling;<br />

s, supply of fresh provisions, fresh provisions;<br />

du cuivre<br />

! (met.) alloying of copper with<br />

(three times its weight of) lead.<br />

ragage, m., v. raguage.<br />

raganage, m., trimming of the lower branches of<br />

ragot, m., shaft hook (of a wagon); breeching hook;<br />

a., thickset, stocky;<br />

cheval , thickset horse.<br />

ragreage, m., dubbing; ( nav.) refitting of rigging.<br />

ragre'er, v. a., to finish off, work over, dub; to refit,<br />

repair, restore, renovate; to remove inequalities;<br />

(nav.) to refit the rigging;

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