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NOM-010-STPS-1999 - Normas Oficiales Mexicanas de Seguridad y ...

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mf<br />

es el peso <strong>de</strong>l óxido <strong>de</strong> etileno en la sección frontal <strong>de</strong>l tubo <strong>de</strong> carbón, en mg;<br />

mp es el peso <strong>de</strong>l óxido <strong>de</strong> etileno en la sección posterior <strong>de</strong>l tubo <strong>de</strong> carbón, en mg;<br />

mb es el peso <strong>de</strong>l óxido <strong>de</strong> etileno en el blanco, en ambas secciones <strong>de</strong>l tubo, en mg;<br />

E.D. es la eficiencia <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>sadsorción, leída directamente <strong>de</strong> la curva <strong>de</strong> E.D., tomando mf como el<br />

peso recuperado;<br />

V<br />

es el volumen <strong>de</strong> aire muestreado, en litros.<br />

30.2 Este cálculo asume que no ha ocurrido una saturación sustancial, si es encontrado en la sección<br />

posterior más <strong>de</strong>l 10% <strong>de</strong>l analito, el resultado se <strong>de</strong>scarta.<br />

31. Bibliografía<br />

31.1 British Occupational Safety and Health, Methods for the Determination of Hazard Sustances 26,<br />

"Ethylene Oxi<strong>de</strong> in Air", July 1983, ENGLAND<br />

31.2 Chemical Industries Association, Ltd, "Exposure to Gases and Vapours. Notes on Treatment".<br />

CIA: London 1978, ENGLAND.<br />

31.3 Qazi, A.H. and Ketchman, N.H. Am, Ind. Hyg. Assoc. Journal 38 (1977) 635.<br />

31.4 National Institute for Occuppational Safety and Health, "Manual of Analytical Methods, 2nd.<br />

edition. Vol. 3. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication 77-185 (1977) USA.<br />

31.5 Health and Safety Executive, 1981 MDHS 3, "Generation of test atmospheres by the syringe<br />

injection technique." HSE, London, 1981, ENGLAND.<br />

31.6 IDEM, MDHS 4 "Generation of test atmospheres by the permeation tube method" HSE; London,<br />

1981, ENGLAND.<br />

31.7 Health and Safety Executive. "Desorption efficiency and storage of ethylene oxi<strong>de</strong> on Columbia<br />

JXC Charcoal tubes. HSE Internal Report IR/L/AO/82/16 (1982) USA.<br />

31.8 Kirk-Othmer,- "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Eds. H.F. Mark et al.- 3rd. Edition (1979)<br />

vol.9 pp. 432-471 (article on ethylene oxi<strong>de</strong>). Wíley-Interciense: New York, USA.<br />

31.9 Patty, F.A.- "Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology", Eds, D, W, Fasset y D.D. Irish, 3rd. edition, 3<br />

Vols. Interscience-Publishers; New York, 1979-81, USA.<br />

31.10 ASTM. D4413-88 "Standard test method for <strong>de</strong>termination of ethylene oxi<strong>de</strong> in work place<br />

atmospheres". (Charcoal tube Methodology), 1988, USA.<br />

31.11 ASTM. D3686-89 "Standard practice por sampling", 1989, USA.<br />

APENDICE<br />

Tabla 1<br />

Columnas <strong>de</strong> Cromatografía <strong>de</strong> gases para la <strong>de</strong>terminación <strong>de</strong> óxido <strong>de</strong> etileno<br />

¡Error! No se<br />

encuentra el<br />

origen <strong>de</strong> la<br />

referencia.Colu<br />

mna<br />

Longitud Diámetro Flujo <strong>de</strong> arrastre<br />

recomendado<br />

Temperatura (°C)<br />

Tiempo <strong>de</strong><br />

retención <strong>de</strong>l<br />

óxido <strong>de</strong><br />

etileno<br />

(ml/min) Columna Detector (min)<br />

(1) Chromosorb<br />

102 (malla<br />

60/80)<br />

(2) Phenapiwax<br />

12%<br />

(3) Porapak QS,<br />

(malla 100/299)<br />

2.0 m 3.17 mm 30 140 250 1.4<br />

6.1 m 3.17 mm 20 80 300 3.8<br />

2.0 m 2.00 mm 30 140 250 1.5

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