Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

3.3 Solvent properties 91
Property
minimum
Value
maximum median
route of entry absorption, contact. ingestion, inhalation
target organs eye, kidney, liver, respiratory system, skin
carcinogenicity -
mutagenic properties formic acid
biological oxygen demand, 5-day test, g/g 0.2 0.65
chemical oxygen demand, g/g 0.36 1.09
theoretical oxygen demand, g/g 0.35 1.07 0.67
biodegradation probability days-weeks
octanol/water partition coefficient -0.17 +1.88
urban ozone formation 0-0.09
3.3.12 AMINES
Property
minimum
Value
maximum median
boiling temperature, o C -33 372 152
freezing temperature, o C -115 142 -6
flash point, o C -37 198 55
autoignition temperature, o C 210 685 410
refractive index 1.32 1.62 1.48
specific gravity, g/cm 3
0.7 1.66 1.02
vapor density (air=1) 0.54 10.09 3.2
vapor pressure, kPa 0.00 1.013 0.13
viscosity, mPa.s 0.13 4000 3.15
surface tension, mN/m 19.11 48.89 32.43
dissociation constant, pKa 8.96 11.07 10.78
pH 7.2 12.1 11
donor number, DN, kcal/mol 24 61 33.1
acceptor number, AN 1.4 39.8 18.8
polarity parameter, ET(30), kcal/mol 32.1 55.8 42.2
specific heat, cal/K mol 30.4 74.1 53.4
heat of vaporization, cal/g 5.65 16.13 8.26
heat of combustion, MJ/kg 30.22