Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

1236 Tilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Gerhard Volland
Table 18.3.1. Systematology of paint and varnish products (after reference 10)
1. Paint coatings
1.1 Coloring agents
1.1.1 soluble pigments
1.1.1.1 natural pigments
1.1.1.2 synthetic pigments
1.1.2 insoluble pigments
1.1.2.1 inorganic pigments
1.1.2.2 organic pigments
1.1.2.2.1 animal and vegetable pigments
1.1.2.2.2 synthetic pigments
1.2 Binders
1.2.1 water dilutable binders
1.2.1.1 slaked lime (lime colors)
1.2.1.2 standard cement (cement colors)
1.2.1.3 sodium silicate (colors of 1 or 2 components)
1.2.1.4 vegetable glues (limewash)
1.2.1.5 casein (lime-casein products, alkali-lime products)
1.2.1.6 dispersions
1.2.1.6.1 natural resin emulsion paints
1.2.1.6.2 plastomer emulsion paints (PVAC (homopolymers, copolymers), PVP, polyacrylates
(PMMA, styrol-acetate))
1.2.1.6.3 water emulsifiable varnish systems (aqueous acrylate systems, aqueous polyurethane
systems)
1.2.2 solvent dilutable binders
1.2.2.1 oil paints
1.2.2.2 varnishes
1.2.2.2.1 products drying by air oxidation (nitrocellulose varnishes, aldehyde resin varnishes, oil
varnishes)
1.2.2.2.2 physical drying products (polymer resin varnishes, polyvinyl chloride varnishes,
polyvinyl acetate varnishes, polyacrylate varnishes, chlorinated rubber varnishes)
1.2.2.2.3 chemical curing products (phenolic varnishes, aminoplast varnishes, melamine resin
varnishes)
1.2.2.2.4 acid-curing varnishes
1.2.2.2.5 epoxy resin varnishes
1.2.2.2.6 polyurethane varnishes
1.2.2.2.7 unsaturated polyester varnishes
• Residuals or by-products can result from various processes (e.g., residual monomers
in a polymerization processes).
• Substances which can be classified as solvents are not always exactly defined, e.g.,
substances in paints with maximum boiling point above 250 o C. Plasticizers and
solvents cannot often be strictly separated (e.g., various SVOCs).
• Analytical problems and difficulties in assessment (e.g., mixtures of substances,
very low concentrations).
• Even new products are often not well documented (e.g., concerning composition,
see above).