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Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

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570 S. Bistac, M. Brogly<br />

Figure 10.1.9 shows a good correlation between carbonyl stretching frequency as determined<br />

by FTIR and the dispersion contribution <strong>of</strong> surface tension <strong>of</strong> the solvent.<br />

The above shows a good correspondence between the data measured by different<br />

methods. This was also shown by a theoretical analysis <strong>of</strong> the effect <strong>of</strong> acid-base interactions<br />

on the aggregation <strong>of</strong> PMMA. 14 But there is as yet no universal theory for the characterization<br />

<strong>of</strong> acid-base interaction.<br />

The following Sections show specific applications <strong>of</strong> acid-base interactions and present<br />

data on solvents applied to various phenomena in which acid base interaction is<br />

important.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1 C J van Oss, L Ju, M K Chaudhury, R J Good, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 128, 313 (1989).<br />

2 R J Good, Contact Angle, Wetting, and Adhesion, VSP, 1993.<br />

3 K-X Ma, C H Ho, T-S Chung, Antec ‘99 Proceedings, 1590 and 2212, SPE, New York, 1999.<br />

4 C Saint Flour, E. Papirer, Colloid Interface Sci., 91, 63 (1983).<br />

5 K C Xing, W. Wang, H P Schreiber, Antec ‘97 Proceedings 53, SPE, Toronto, 1997.<br />

6 M L Abel, J L Camalet, M M Chehimi, J F Watts, P A Zhdan, Synthetic Metals, 81, No.1, 23-31 (1996).<br />

7 M L Abel, M M Chehimi, Synthetic Metals, 66, No.3, 225-33 (1994).<br />

8 M M Chehimi, E Pigois-Landureau, M Delamar, J F Watts, S N Jenkins, E M Gibson, Bull. Soc. Chim.<br />

Fr., 129(2) 137-44 (1992).<br />

9 J F Watts, M M Chehimi, International J. Adhesion Adhesives, 15, No.2, 91-4 (1995).<br />

10 P Munk, P Hattam, Q Du, A Abdel-Azim, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 45, 289-316 (1990).<br />

11 F M Fowkes, D O TIschler, J A Wolfe, L A Lannigan, C M Ademu-John, M J Halliwell, J. Polym. Sci.,<br />

Polym. Chem. Ed., 22, 547 (1984).<br />

12 B H Stuart, D R Williams, Polymer, 36, No.22, 4209-13 (1995).<br />

13 R S Drago, G C Vogel, T E Needham, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 6014 (1971).<br />

14 S J Schultz, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198, No. 2, 531-5 (1997).<br />

15 L Bonifaci, G Cavalca, D Frezzotti, E Malaguti, G P Ravanetti, Polymer, 33(20), 4343-6 (1992).<br />

10.2 EFFECT OF POLYMER/SOLVENT ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS:<br />

RELEVANCE TO THE AGGREGATION OF PMMA<br />

S. Bistac, M. Brogly<br />

Institut de Chimie des Surfaces et Interfaces<br />

ICSI - CNRS, MULHOUSE France<br />

10.2.1 RECENT CONCEPTS IN ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS<br />

Polymer solvent interactions determine several properties, such as, solubility, solvent retention,<br />

plasticizer action, wettability, adsorption and adhesion. The solubility parameter is an<br />

important criterion for the choice <strong>of</strong> solvents. However, acid-basic characters <strong>of</strong> both solvent<br />

and polymer are also determinant parameters, which can affect the solution and final<br />

film properties. This part, devoted to the influence <strong>of</strong> acid-base interactions on the aggregation<br />

<strong>of</strong> poly(methyl methacrylate) will first present some recent concepts in acid-base interactions,<br />

followed by two practical examples based on experimental results obtained for<br />

PMMA/solvent systems.

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