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Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

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6.2 Equilibrium swelling in binary solvents 319<br />

Figure 6.2.1. Dependence <strong>of</strong> equilibrium swelling <strong>of</strong><br />

PEU on the acetone concentration in the mixtures:<br />

1-toluene-acetone, 2-cyclohexane-acetone,<br />

3-heptane-acetone. [Adapted, by permission, from<br />

V. V. Tereshatov, M. I. Balashova, A. I. Gemuev, Prediction<br />

and regulating <strong>of</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> polymeric<br />

materials, Ural Branch <strong>of</strong> AS USSR Press,<br />

Sverdlovsk, 1989, p. 3.]<br />

solubility parameter δ 2 (see Table 6.2.1) <strong>of</strong> components 2 (δ 2 > δ 3), the maximum Q corresponds<br />

to composition <strong>of</strong> the liquid phase enriched by component 1 (Figure 6.2.3).<br />

Table 6.2.1. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> solvents and plasticizers at 298K. [Adapted, by<br />

permission, from V. V. Tereshatov, M. I. Balashova, A. I. Gemuev, Prediction and<br />

regulating <strong>of</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> polymeric materials, Ural Branch <strong>of</strong> AS USSR Press,<br />

Sverdlovsk, 1989, p. 3.]<br />

Solvent/plasticizer ρ, kg/m 3<br />

Figure 6.2.2. Dependence <strong>of</strong> equilibrium swelling <strong>of</strong><br />

PBU on the DBP (component 2) concentration in the<br />

mixtures:1-DOS-DBP, 2-TO-DBP, 3- decane-DBP.<br />

[Adapted, by permission, from V. V. Tereshatov,<br />

M. I. Balashova, A. I. Gemuev, Prediction and regulating<br />

<strong>of</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> polymeric materials, Ural<br />

Branch <strong>of</strong> AS USSR Press, Sverdlovsk, 1989, p. 3.]<br />

V×10 6 ,m 3<br />

δ, (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2<br />

Cyclohexane 779 109 16.8<br />

Heptane 684 147 15.2<br />

Decane 730 194 15.8<br />

Toluene 862 106 18.2<br />

1,4-Dioxane 1034 86 20.5<br />

Acetone 791 74 20.5<br />

Ethyl acetate 901 98 18.6<br />

Amyl acetate 938 148 17.3<br />

Dibutyl phthalate 1045 266 19.0<br />

Dioctyl sebacate 913 467 17.3<br />

Transformer oil 890 296 16.0

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