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Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

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266 Valery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov<br />

Table 5.3.5 Increments <strong>of</strong> atoms or groups <strong>of</strong> atoms required in equation [5.3.3]<br />

Atoms or their groups ΔVi��� 3<br />

Atoms or their groups ΔVi��� 3<br />

−CH 3 23.2 (22.9) >CH 2 17.1 (16.8, 16.4)<br />

>CH 11.0 (10.7,10.4) C 5.0 (4.7,4.5)<br />

=CH 2 21.1 −CH= 15.1 (14.7)<br />

−O− 3.4 (2.7, 2.1) −OH 10.3 (9.9)<br />

>CO- 18.65 (18.35,18.15) −NH− 8.8 (8.5)<br />

−NH 2 16.1 −CN 25.9<br />

−F 9.0 (8.9) −Cl 19.9 (19.5)<br />

The values in brackets correspond to one and two neighboring aromatic carbon atoms. In other cases values are<br />

given for the aliphatic neighboring carbon atoms.<br />

Table 5.3.6. Hansen’s parameters 12<br />

Atom (group) ΔV, cm 3 /mol<br />

Vδ p , (cal<br />

cm/mol) 1/2<br />

2<br />

Vδh, cal/mol<br />

aliphatic aromatic<br />

−F 18.0 12.55±1.4 ~0 ~0<br />

−Cl 24.0 12.5±4.2 100±200 100±20<br />

>Cl2 26.0 6.7±1.0 165±10 180±10<br />

−Br 30.0 10.0±0.8 500±10 500±100<br />

−I 31.5 10.3±0.8 1000±200 -<br />

−O 3.8 53±13 1150±300 1250±300<br />

>CO 10.8 36±1 800±250 400±125<br />

>COO 18.0 14±1 1250±150 800±150<br />

−CN 24.0 22±2 500±200 550±200<br />

−NO2 33.5 15±1.5 400±50 400±50<br />

−NH2 19.2 16±5 1350±200 2250±200<br />

>NH 4.5 22±3 750±200 -<br />

−OH 10.0 25±3 4650±400 4650±500<br />

(−OH) n n 10.0 n (17±2.5) n (4650±400) n (4650±400)<br />

−COOH 28.5 8±0.4 2750±250 2250±250<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1 M. Dunkel, Z. Phys. Chem., A138, 42 (1928).<br />

2 P.A. Small, J. Appl. Chem., 3, 71 (1953).<br />

3 G. Scatchard, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 56, 995 (1934).<br />

4 R.F. Fedors, Polym. Eng. Sci., 14, 147(1974).

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