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Handbook of Solvents - George Wypych - ChemTech - Ventech!

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14.18 Organic chemical industry 961<br />

Table 14.18.1. Reported solvent releases from the organic chemical industry in 1995<br />

[Data from Ref. 2]<br />

Solvent Amount, kg/year Solvent Amount, kg/year<br />

allyl alcohol 31,000 ethylbenzene 370,000<br />

benzene 690,000 ethylene glycol 6,050,000<br />

n-butyl alcohol 850,000 hexane 600,000<br />

sec-butyl alcohol 63,000 isopropyl alcohol 150<br />

tert-butyl alcohol 430,000 methanol 8,750,000<br />

carbon disulfide 85,000 methyl ethyl ketone 260,000<br />

carbon tetrachloride 10,000 methyl isobutyl ketone 520,000<br />

chlorobenzene 27,000 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 350,000<br />

chlor<strong>of</strong>orm 7,000 methyl tert-butyl ether 64,000<br />

cresol 280,000 pyridine 120,000<br />

m-cresol 320,000 tetrachloroethylene 20,000<br />

o-cresol 270,000 toluene 1,040,000<br />

p-cresol 162,000 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 41,000<br />

cyclohexane 450,000 1,1,1-trichloroethane 130,000<br />

cyclohexanol 1,100,000 trichloroethylene 18,000<br />

dichloroethane 120,000 xylene 350,000<br />

1,2-dichloroethylene 70 m-xylene 59,000<br />

dichloromethane 310,000 o-xylene 34,000<br />

N,N-dimethylformamide 25,000 p-xylene 660,000<br />

1,4-dioxane 12,000<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1 EPA Office <strong>of</strong> Compliance Sector Notebook Project. Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the Motor Vehicle Assembly Industry.<br />

US Environmental Protection Agency, 1995.<br />

2 EPA Office <strong>of</strong> Compliance Sector Notebook Project. Sector Notebook Data Refresh - 1997.<br />

US Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.<br />

3 G. <strong>Wypych</strong>, Ed., Weathering <strong>of</strong> Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design<br />

Library, Society <strong>of</strong> Plastics Engineers, New York, 1999.<br />

4 M Harsch, M Finkbeiner, D Piwowarczyk, K Saur, P Eyerer, Automotive Eng., 107, No.2, 211-4 (1999).<br />

5 C A Kondos, C F Kahle, Automotive Eng., 107, No.1, 99-101 (1999).<br />

6 D C Shepard, J. Coat. Technol., 68, No.857, 99-102 (1996).<br />

7 T Hosomi, T Umemura, T Takata, Y Mori, US Patent 5,717,055, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company,<br />

Ltd., 1998.

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