24.03.2013 Views

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

Remarks: None designated<br />

Classification<br />

Remarks: None designated<br />

1.7 USE PATTERN<br />

A. General<br />

Type of Use: Category:<br />

main Wide dispersive use<br />

industrial Personal and domestic use<br />

use Cleaning/Washing agent<br />

Remarks: About 78-97% of the <strong>LAS</strong> consumption worldwide is in liquid and powder consumer<br />

and industrial laundry and fine fabric detergents. Another 2-10% of the <strong>LAS</strong><br />

produced is used in consumer and industrial dishwashing liquids, with the remainder<br />

(1-5%) used in other consumer and industrial cleaners.<br />

B. Uses in Consumer Products<br />

Function Amount present Physical state<br />

detergent up to 25% of formulation powder or liquid<br />

Remarks: <strong>LAS</strong> is an anionic surfactant that lowers the surface tension of water, enabling soils<br />

and stains to loosen and release from fabrics and surfaces. <strong>LAS</strong> is the primary<br />

cleaning agent used in many liquid and powder laundry detergents and speciality<br />

household cleaners at concentrations up to 25 percent of the total formulation.<br />

The following table shows the percentage of <strong>LAS</strong> that occurs in various types of consumer detergent<br />

products.<br />

Consumer Product<br />

Range of Percent Composition that is <strong>LAS</strong><br />

Type<br />

Laundry Detergents<br />

North America Europe Japan<br />

- Powders<br />

5-25%<br />

5-25%<br />

5-25%<br />

- Liquids<br />

1-25%<br />

5-10%<br />

5-25%<br />

- Tablets<br />

5-25%<br />

10-25%<br />

5-25%<br />

Liquid Fine Fabric<br />

Detergents<br />

- - 1-5%<br />

Bleaches - - 0.1-0.5%<br />

Pre-Washes - - 5-10%<br />

Fabric Conditioners<br />

(sheets)<br />

0.1-0.5% - -<br />

Dishwashing Detergents<br />

(liquids)<br />

5-25% 10-25% 1-5%<br />

General Cleaners<br />

(dilutable)<br />

1-5% 1-5% -<br />

Hard Surface Cleaners 1-5% 0.1-0.5% 0.5-10%<br />

Other Cleaners - - 0.1-0.5%<br />

Face & Hand Soaps<br />

(bar)<br />

1-5% - -<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 115

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!