LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 296. Lewis, M.A. 1983. Effect of loading density on the acute toxicities of surfactants, copper, and phenol to Daphnia magna Straus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12:51-55. 297. Lewis, M.A. 1986. Comparison of the effects of surfactants of freshwater phytoplankton communities in experimental enclosures and on algal population growth in the laboratory. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 5:319-332. 298. Lewis, M.A. 1990. Chronic toxicities of surfactants and detergent builders to algae: a review and risk assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 20:123-140. 299. Lewis, M.A. 1991. Chronic and sublethal toxicity of surfactants to aquatic animals: A review and risk assessment. Water Res. 25(1):101-113. 300. Lewis, M.A. 1992. The effects of mixtures and other environmental modifying factors on the toxicities of surfactants to freshwater and marine life. Wat. Res. 26:1013-1023. 301. Lewis, M.A. and Hamm, B.G. 1986. Environmental modification of the photosynthetic response of lake plankton to surfactants and significance to a laboratory-field comparison. Wat. Res. 20:1575- 1582. 302. Lewis, M.A. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Acute toxicities of eqimolar and equitoxic surfactant mixtures to Daphnia magna and Lepomis macrochirus. Pp. 402-418. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. Fourth conference. ASTM STP 737. 303. Lewis, M.A. and Suprenant, D. 1983. Comparative acute toxicities of surfactants to aquatic invertebrates. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 7:313-322. 304. Lewis, M.A., Pittinger, C.A., Davidson, D.H. and Ritchie, C.J. 1993. In situ response of natural periphyton to an anionic surfactant and an environmental risk assessment for phytotoxic effects. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1803-1812. 305. Lichtenstein, E.P., Fuhremann, T.W., Scopes, N.E.A. and Skrentny, R.F. 1967. Translocation of insecticides from soils into pea plants: Effects of the detergent LAS on translocation and plant growth. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:864-869. 306. Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986a. Irritant effects on rabbit skin of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Center. Report No. 86400D/PEQ 9/SE. 307. Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986b. Irritant effects on the rabbit eye of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Center Report No. 86570D/PEQ 10/SE. 308. Litovitz, T.L., Schmitz, B.F. and Bailey, K.M. 1990. 1989 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 8:394-442. 309. Litz, N., Doering, H.W., Thiele, M. and Blume, H.P. 1987. The behavior of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate in different soils: A comparison between field and laboratory studies. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 14:103-116. 310. Lopez-Zavalla, A., de Aluja, A.S., Elias, B., Manjarrez, L., Buchmann, A., Mercado, L. and Caltenco, S. 1975. The effects of ABS, LAS and AOS detergents on fish, domestic animals and plants. Progress in Water Technology. 7:73-82. 311. Lundahl, P. and Cabridenc, R. 1978. Molecular structure-biological properties relationships in anionic surfactant agents. Water Research. 12:25-30. 312. Lung, W., Rapaport, R.A. and Franco, A.C. 1990. Predicting concentrations of consumer product chemicals in estuaries. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 9:1127-1136. 313. Lyman, W.J. 1985. Environmental exposure from chemicals, V.I, p.31, Neely, W.B., and Blau, G.E., editors. CRC Press. Boca Raton. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 342
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 314. Mackay, D., Di Guardo, A., Paterson, S., Kicsi, G., Cowan, C.E. and Kane, D.M. 1996. Assessment of chemical fate in the environment using evaluative, regional and local-scale models: illustrative application to chlorobenzene and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 15:1638-1648. 315. Maki, A.W. 1979. Correlations between Daphnia magna and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) chronic toxicity values for several classes of test substances. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:411-421. 316. Maki, A.W. 1979. Respiratory activity of fish as a predictor of chronic fish toxicity values for surfactants. Pp. 77-95. In: Aquatic toxicology. 317. Maki, A.W. 1981. A. Laboratory model ecosystem approach to environmental fate and effects studies. Unpublished Internal Report, Environmental Safety Department Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. 318. Maki, A.W. and Bishop, W.E. 1979. Acute toxicity studies of surfactants to Daphnia magna and Daphnia pulex. Arch. Environ. Contm. Toxicol. 8:599-612. 319. Mallett, M.J., Grandy, N.J. and Lacey, R.F. 1997. Interlaboratory comparison of a method to evaluate the effects of chemicals on fish growth. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 16:528-533. 320. Mampel, J., Hitzer, T., Ritter, A. and Cook, A.M. 1998. Desulfonation of biotransformation products from commercial linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1960-1963. 321. Mann, A.H. and Reid, V.W. 1971. Biodegradation of synthetic detergents evaluation by community trials: I. Linear alkylbenzene sulphonates. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 48:588-594. 322. Marin, M.G., Bressan, M. and Brunetti, R. 1991. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on two marine benthic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology. 19:241-248. 323. Marin, M.G., Pivotti, L., Campesan, G., Turchetto, M. and Tallandini, L. 1994. Effects and fate of sediment-sorbed linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the bivalve mollusc Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Wat. Res. 28:85-90. 324. Martinez, J., Soto, Y., Vives-Rego, J. and Bianchi, M. 1991. Toxicity of Cu, Ni and alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) on the naturally occurring bacteria in the Rhone River plume. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 10:641-647. 325. Martinez, J., Vives-Rego, J. and Sanchez-Leal, J. 1989. The effect of chemical structure and molecular weight of commercial alkylbenzenes on the toxic response of Daphnia and naturally occurring bacteria in fresh and seawater. Wat. Res. 23:569-572. 326. Masabuchi, M., Takahashi, A., Takahashi, O. and Hiraga, K. 1976. Cytogenetic studies and dominant lethal tests with long term administration of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in mice and rats. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health. 27:100-104 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 327. Masuda, F., Okamoto, K. and Inoue, K. 1973. Effects on fetuses of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate applied to mouse maternal skin during pregnancy. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 14(6):580-582. 328. Masuda, F., Okamoto, K. and Inoue, K. 1974. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate applied dermally to pregnant mice on fetal development. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 15(5):349-355, [in Japanese]. 329. Mathur, A.K., Gupta, B.N., Singh, A., and Shanker, R. 1986. Toxicological evaluation of a synthetic detergent after repeated oral ingestion in rats. Biol. Mem. 12:187-191. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 343
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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