LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

More documents

Recommendations

Info

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) Annex 1 References Battelle, Inc. 1999. Measurement and characterization of aerosols generate from a consumer spray product-pilot study. Final report to the Soap and Detergent Association. Battelle Study No. N003043A. January. Cavalli, L., Clerici, R., Radici, P., and Valtorta, L. 1999. Update on LAB/LAS. Tenside Surf. Det. 36:254-258. Colin A. Houston. 2002. Surfactant Developments. Forecast to 2010. A Multiclient Study. Colin A. Houston & Associates, Inc., August 2002. CTFA. 2003. Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association. Dunphy, J., Federle, T.W., Itrich, N., Simonich, S., Kloepper-Sams, P.K., Scheibel, J., Cripe, T., and Matthijs, E. 2000. Environ. profile of improved alkyl benzene surfactants. 5 th Cesio World Surfactants Congress, Firenze, Italy. V.2:1489-1497. EU Technical Guidance Document. 1996. Technical Guidance Document in Support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances. Part I. Appendixes IV-VI. HERA. 2004. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate, LAS. Human & Environmental Risk Assessment on ingredients of European household cleaning products. Version 2.0, May 2004. http://www.heraproject.com/RiskAssessment.cfm HERA. 2002. Guidance Document Methodology, April 2002. http://www.heraproject.com/RiskAssessment.cfm LAS Coalition Survey. 2002. Survey of use and exposure information provided by the member companies of the Industry Coalition for the SIDS Assessment of LAS. McAvoy, D.C., Eckhoff, W.S., and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:977-987. Nielsen, A.M., Britton, L.N., Beall, C.E., McCormick, T.P., and Russel, G.L. 1997. Biodegradation of co-products of commercial LAS. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3397-3404. Schaefer, H. and Redelmeier, T.E. 1996. Skin barrier. Principles of percutaneous absorption, S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel (Switzerland), ISBN 3-8055-6326-4. As cited in HERA 2004. SDA Habit and Practice Survey. 2002. Survey conducted by the Soap and Detergent Association and its member companies. Tabor, C.F. and Barber, L.B., II. 1996. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:161-171. Tolls, J., Haller, M., DeGraaf, I., Thijssen, M.A.T.C., and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1997. Bioconcentration of LAS: experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3426-3431. USEPA. 1985. Methods of assessing exposure to chemical substances. Vol. 7, Versar. EPA 560/5- 85-007. USEPA. 1987. Exposure Factors Handbook, August 1987. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 90
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) USEPA 1992. Guidelines for Exposure Assessment. [FRL-4129-5] USEPA. 2002. EFAST, beta release. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. US Environmental Protection Agency. www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/docs/efast.htm Valtorta, L., Radici, P., Calcinai, D., and Cavalli, L. 2000. Recent developments of LAB/LAS. Riv. It. Sostanze Grasse. LXXVII:73-76. Versteeg, D.J. and Rawlings, J.M. 2003. Bioconcentration and toxicity of dodecylbenzene sulfonate (C12LAS) to aquatic organisms exposed in experimental streams. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44:237-246. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 91
Page 1 and 2:
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFO
Page 3 and 4:
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40: OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFO
Page 89: OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFO
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357:
show all

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?