LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
Lewis, M.A. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Acute toxicities of equimolar and equitoxic surfactant mixtures to<br />
Daphnia magna and Lepomis macrochirus. Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fourth<br />
Conference, ASTM STP 737, D.R. Branson and K.L. Dickson, Eds., American Society for Testing<br />
and Materials, pp. 402-418.<br />
Lewis, M.A., Pittinger, C.A., Davidson, D.H., and Ritchie, C.J. 1993. In situ response of natural<br />
periphyton to an anionic surfactant and an environmental risk assessment for phytotoxic effects.<br />
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1803-1812.<br />
Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986a. Irritant effects on rabbit skin of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon<br />
Research Center. Report No. 86400D/PEQ 9/SE.<br />
Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986b. Irritant effects on rabbit eye of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon<br />
Research Center. Report No. 86570D/PEQ 10/SE.<br />
Lopez-Zavalla, A., de Aluja, A.S., Elias, B., Manjarrez, L., Buchmann, A., Mercado, L., and<br />
Caltenco, S. 1975. The effects of ABS, <strong>LAS</strong> and AOS detergents on fish, domestic animals and<br />
plants. Progress in Water Technology. 7:73-82.<br />
Mackay, D., Di Guardo, A., Paterson, S., Kicsi, G., Cowan, C.E., and Kane, D.M. 1996.<br />
Assessment of chemical fate in the environment using evaluative, regional and local-scale models:<br />
illustrative application to chlorobenzene and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environmental<br />
Toxicology and Chemistry. 15:1638-1648.<br />
Maki, A.W. 1981. A. Laboratory model ecosystem approach to environmental fate and effects<br />
studies. Unpublished Internal Report, Environmental Safety Department Procter and Gamble<br />
Company, Cincinnati, Ohio.<br />
Marin, M.G., Pivotti, L., Campesan, G., Turchetto, M. and Tallandini, L. 1994. Effects and fate of<br />
sediment-sorbed linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) on the bivalve mollusc Mytilus<br />
galloprovincialis Lmk. Wat. Res. 28:85-90.<br />
Masabuchi, M., Takahashi, A., Takahashi, O., and Hiraga, K. 1976. Cytogenetic studies and<br />
dominant lethal tests with long term administration of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and linear<br />
alkylbenzene sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in mice and rats. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health.<br />
27:100-104 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear<br />
Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />
Matthies, W., Henkel KgaA, unpublished data, Report No. 890356 (1989).<br />
Matthijs, E., Holt, M.S., Kiewist, A.. and Rijs, G.B. 1999. Environmental monitoring for <strong>LAS</strong>, AE,<br />
AES, AS, and soap. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:2634-2644.<br />
Matsuura, T. and Smith, J.M. 1970. Kinetics of photodecomposition of dodecylbenzene sulfonate.<br />
Ing. Eng. Chem. Fund. 9:252-260.<br />
Mathur, A.K., Gupta, B.N., Singh, A., and Shanker, R. 1986. Toxicological evaluation of a synthetic<br />
detergent after repeated oral ingestion in rats. Biol. Mem. 12(2)187-191.<br />
McAvoy, D.C., Eckhoff, W.S. and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the<br />
environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:977-987.<br />
Michael, W.R. 1968. Metabolism of linear alkylate sulfonate and alkylbenzene sulfonate in albino<br />
rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 12:473-485.<br />
<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 57
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