LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
209. Hopkins, R and Kain, J.M. 1978. The effects of some pollutants on the survival, growth and
respiration of Laminarea hyperborea. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science. 7:531-553.
210. Hopper, S.S., Hulpieu, H.R. and Cole, V.V. 1949. Some toxicological properties of surface-active
agents. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 38:428-432.
211. Howes, D. 1975. The percutaneous absorption of some anionic surfactants. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.
26:47-63.
212. Hrsak, D. 1995. Aerobic transformation of linear alkylbenzenesulphonates by mixed methaneutilizing
bacteria. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28:265-272.
213. Hrsak, D., Bosnjak, M. and Johanides, V. 1981. Kinetics of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate and
secondary alkane sulphonate biodegradation. Tenside Detergents. 18:137-140.
214. Hrsak, D., Bosnjak, M., and Johanides, V. 1982. Enrichment of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate
(LAS) degrading bacteria in continuous culture. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 53:413-422.
215. Huber, L. 1989. Conclusions for an ecological evaluation of LAS. Tenside Surfactants Detergents.
26:71-74.
216. Huber, W., Zeiris, F.J., Feind, D. and Neugebaur, K. 1987. Ecotoxicological evaluation of
environmental chemicals by means of aquatic model ecosystems (translation). Bundesministerium
fuer Forschung and Technologie, Research Report (03-7314-0).
217. Huddleston, R.L. and Allred, R.C. 1963. Microbial oxidation of sulfonated alkylbenzenes. Dev. Ind.
Microbiol. 4:24-38.
218. Huddleston, R.L. and Allred, R.C. 1964. Evaluation of detergent degradation using activated sludge.
Symposium: Biodegradable Detergents, Part I. American Oil Chemists’ Society, 55 th Annual Meeting,
New Orleans, Louisiana, April 19-22, 1964.
219. Huddleston, R.L. and Nielsen, A.M. 1979. LAS biodegradation: The fate of the aromatic ring.
Soap/Cosmetics/Chemical Specialties. March:34-44.
220. Huntsman. 2002. Report of melting point analysis for NANSA HS 85/5. Cover memo from A.
Ashworth to K.B. Sellstrom dated April 12, 2002.
221. Hwang, D., Chen, M., Yoshida, T. and Jeng, S. 1993. Toxic effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
on the tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 26:285-292.
222. Hyman, E.S. 1966. Some observations on the partition of Na+ and K+ into a lipid phase.
Biophysical Journal. 6:405-410.
223. Iimori, M., Ogata, T. and Kudo, K. 1972. Eye irritation testing of surface active agents in
experimental animals. Jour. Jap. Oil Chem. Soc. 22:807-813 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996);
Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds.
WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
224. Ikawa, M., Yoneyama, M., Nakao, T. and Hiraga, K. 1978. Uptake of organic acid and organic base
by renal cortical slices of rats treated with LAS and ABS. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metr. Res. Lab. P.H.
29:51-54 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear
Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
225. Imahori, A., Kinagawa, T. and Shiobara, S. 1976. Effects of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS)
applied dermally to pregnant mice and their fetuses. Jpn. J. Public Health. 23:68-72 (in Japanese);
cited in IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and
Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
226. Imokawa, G. and Mishima, Y. 1979. Cumulative effect of surfactants on cutaneous horny layers:
Lysosome labilizing action. Contact Dermatitis. 5:151-162.
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