LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 53. Casellato, S., Aiello, R., Negrisolo, P.A. and Seno, M. 1992. Long-term experiment on Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) using sediment treated with LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate). Hydrobiologia. 232:169-173. 54. Cavalli, L. Gellera, A. and Landone, A. 1993. LAS removal and biodegradation in a wastewater treatment plant. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1777-1788. 55. Cavalli, L., Cassani, G. and Lazzarin, M. 1996. Biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) and alcohol ethoxylate (AE). Tenside Surf. Det. 33:158-165. 56. Cavalli, L., Cassani, G., Lazzarin, M., Maraschin, C., Nucci, G. and Valtorta, L. 1996. Isobranching of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS). Tenside Surf. Det. 33:393-398. 57. Cavalli, L., Cassani, G., Lazzarin, M., Maraschin, C., Nucci, G., Berna, J.L., Bravo, J., de Ferrer, J. and Moreno, A. 1996. Iso-branching of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS). Biodegradation study of two model compounds. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 54:167-186. 58. Cavalli, L., Divo, C., Giuffrida, G., Pellizzon, T., Radici, P., Valtorta, L. and Zatta, A. 1993. Producing linear alkyl benzene (LAB) from linear olefins using an AlCl3 catalyst. Specialty Chemicals. 13(4):228-231. 59. Cavalli, L., Gellera, A., Lazzarin, A., Nucci, G.C., Romano, P., Ranzani, M. and Lorenzi, E. 1991. Linear alkylbenzene sulphonate removal and biodegradation in a metropolitan plant for water treatment. Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse. 68:75-81. 60. CESIO. 1994. Classification and labelling of surfactants. European Committee of Organic Surfactants and Their Intermediates. Brussels. 407/JGA/FG/40907-48. 61. Chattopadhyay, D.N. and Konar, S.K. 1985. Chronic effects of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate on aquatic ecosystems. Environment & Ecology. 3:428-433. 62. CHIMICA OGGI. 1998. LAS - A modern classic surfactant. Article by Udo Schoenkaes in CHIMICA OGGI/Chemistry Today, Sept. 1998. 63. Chung, K.H., Ro, K.S. and Hong, S.U. 1996. Linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) of an urban stream in Korea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 40:261-269. 64. Chung, K.H., Ro, K.S., and Hong, S.U. 1995. Synthetic detergent in an urban stream of Korea. Pages 429-435 IN Surface water quality and ecology, Volume IV. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 68th Annual Conference & Exposition. Miami Beach, FL, October 21-25, 1995. 65. Cohen, L., Moreno, A. and Berna, J.L. 1996. Analysis and identification of minor products in linear alkylbenzene sulphonation. Tenside Surf. Det. 33:441-446. 66. Cohen, L., Vergara, R., Moreno, A. and Berna, J.L. 1995. Influence of 2-phenyl alkane and telralin content on solubility and viscosity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. JAOCS 72:115-122. 67. Comotto, R.M., Kimerle, R.A. and Swisher, R.D. 1979. Bioconcentration and metabolism of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by daphnids and fathead minnows. Pages 232-250 In: Aquatic toxicology. ASTM STP 667. 68. Conti, E. 1987. Acute toxicity of three detergents and two insecticides in the lugworm, Arenicola marina (L.): a histological and a scanning electron microscopic study. Aquatic Toxicology. 10:325- 334. 69. Cook, A.M. 1997. Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) bioavailable to anaerobic bacteria as a source of sulfur. In preparation. 70. Cook, T.M. and Goldman, C.K. 1974. Degradation of anionic detergents in Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Science. 15:52-55. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 328
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 71. Cordon, T.C., Maurer, E.W. and Stirton, A.J. 1972. The biodegradation of some sulfates alkanolamides. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 49:174-177. 72. Cowan, C.E., Larson, R.J., Feijtel, T.C.J. and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. An improved model for predicting the fate of consumer product chemicals in wastewater treatment plants. Wat. Res. 27:561-573. 73. Cresswell, D.G., Baldock, G.A., Chasseaud, L.F. and Hawkins, D.R. 1978. Toxicology studies of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) in rhesus monkeys. II. The disposition of [ 14 C] LAS after oral or subcutaneous administration. Toxicology. 11:5-17. 74. Crisinel, A., Delaunay, L., Rossel, D., Tarradellas, J., Meyer, H., Saiah, H., Vogel, P., Delisle, C. and Blaise, C. 1994. Cyst-based ecotoxicological tests using anostracans: comparison of two species of Streptocephalus. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality. 9:317-326. 75. Cross, J. and Dekker, M. (ed.). 1977. Anionic surfactants: Chemical analysis. Vol.8. Pp. 111-115. 76. Daly, I.W., Schroeder, R.E. and Killeen, J.C. 1980. A teratology study of topically applied linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in rats. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 18:55-58. 77. de Almeida, J.L.G., Dufaux, M., Taarit, Y.B. and Naccache, C. 1994. Linear alkylbenzene. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 71:675-694. 78. de Ferrer, J., Moreno, A., Vaquero, M.T. and Comellas, J. 1997. Monitoring of LAS in direct discharge situations. Tenside Surf. Det. 34:278-283. 79. de Henau, H. and Mathijs, E. 1986. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in sewage sludges, soils and sediments: analytical determination and environmental safety considerations. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 26:279-293. 80. De Henau, H., E. Matthijs, and E. Namkung. 1989. Trace analysis of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) by HPLC - detailed results from two municipal sewage treatment plants. Pages 5-18 IN Quaghebeur, D., I. Temmerman, and G. Angeletti. Organic contaminants in waste water, sludge and sediment - occurrence, fate and disposal. Elsevier Applied Science. 81. de Wolf, W. and Feijtel, T. 1997. Terrestrial risk assessment for linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) in sludge-amended soils: a literature review. Presented at the specialty conference Management and Fate of Toxic Organics in Sludge Applied to Land. April 30 - May 2, 1997, Copenhagen, Denmark. 82. Debane, C. 1978. National Hygiene Laboratory; in: "Report on Studies on Synthetic Detergents", October 1978, Japan's Science and Technology Agency [in Japanese]. 83. DelValls, T.A., Forja, J.M. and Gomez-Parra, A. 2002. Seasonality of contamination, toxicity, and quality values in sediments from littoral ecosystems in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Chemosphere. 46:1033-1043. 84. DelValls, T.A., Lubian, L.M., Foria, J.M., and Gomez-Parra, A. 1997. Comparative ecotoxicity of interstitial waters in littoral ecosystems using Microtox and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:2323-2332. 85. Denger, K. and Cook, A.M. 1999. Linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) bioavailable to anaerobic bacteria as a source of sulphur. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 86:165-168. 86. Devi, Y. and Devi, S. 1986. Effect of synthetic detergents on germination of fern spores. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37:837-843. 87. DiCorcia, A. and Samperii, R. 1994. Monitoring aromatic surfactants and their biodegradation intermediates in raw and treated sewages by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:850-858. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 329
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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