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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

385. Nomura, T., S. Hata, K. Shibata and T. Kusafuka. 1987. Killing of preimplantation mouse embryros<br />

by main ingredients of cleansers AS and <strong>LAS</strong>. Mutation Research. 190:25-29.<br />

386. Nomura, T., S. Kimura, S. Hata, T. Kanzaki, and H. Tanaka. 1890. The synthetic surfactants AS<br />

and <strong>LAS</strong> interrupt pregnancy in mice. Life Sciences. 26:49-54.<br />

387. Nusair, T.L., Danneman, P.J., Stotts, J. and Bay, P.H.S. 1988. Consumer products: Risk assessment<br />

process for contact sensitization. Toxicologist. 8:258. (Abstract).<br />

388. Nyberg, H. 1988. Growth of Selenastrum capricornutum in the presence of synthetic surfactants.<br />

Wat. Res. 22:217-223.<br />

389. Oba, K., Mori, A. and Tomiyama, S. 1968. Biochemical studies of n-alpha-olefin sulfonates (II)<br />

Acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, and some other physical properties. Journ. Jap. Oil Chem. Soc.<br />

17:628-634. (In Japanese) cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear<br />

Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

390. Okpokwasili, G.C. and C.N. Nwabuzor. 1988. Primary biodegradation of anionic surfactants in<br />

laundry detergents. Chemosphere. 17:2175-2182.<br />

391. Orth, R.G., R.L. Powell, G. Kutey and R.A. Kimerle. 1995. Impact of sediment partitioning<br />

methods on environmental safety assessment of surfactants. Environmental Toxicology and<br />

Chemistry. 14:337-343.<br />

392. Oser, B.L. and Morgareidge, K. 1965. Toxicologic studies with branched and linear alkyl benzene<br />

sulfonates in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 7:819-825.<br />

393. Ou, Z., A. Yediler, Y. He, L. Jia, A. Kettrup and T. Sun. 1996. Adsorption of linear alkylbenzene<br />

sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) on soils. Chemosphere. 32:827-839.<br />

394. Painter, H.A. 1992. Anionic surfactants. Pages 1-88 IN de Oude, N.T. (ed). Detergents. Volume<br />

3. Part F: Anthropogenic compounds. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.<br />

395. Painter, H.A. and Mosey, F.E. 1992. The question of the anaerobic biodegradability of linear alkyl<br />

benzene sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>). Pages 34-43 In: Surfactants: A world market. CESIO International<br />

Surfactants Congress and Exhibition, 1992. Brussels.<br />

396. Painter, H.A. and T. Zabel. 1989. The behaviour of <strong>LAS</strong> in sewage treatment. Tenside Surfactants<br />

Detergents. 26:108-115.<br />

397. Painter, H.A. and Zabel, T.F. 1988. Review of the environmental safety of <strong>LAS</strong>. Wrc Medmendham,<br />

UK. Report No. CO 1659-M/1/EV 8658. Water Research Center.<br />

398. Palmer, A.K. and Lovell, M.R. 1971a. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> detergent on pregnancy of the rat. Report No.<br />

4331/71/487.<br />

399. Palmer, A.K. and Lovell, M.R. 1971b. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> detergent on pregnancy of the mouse. Report<br />

No. 4330/71/486.<br />

400. Palmer, A.K. and Neuff, A.M. 1971c. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> detergent on pregnancy of the New Zealand<br />

white rabbit. Report No. 4387/71/543.<br />

401. Palmer, A.K., Cozens, D.D., Batham, P., and Cherry, C.P. 1974. Effect of CLD on reproductive<br />

function of multiple generations in the rat. Final Report. Report No. LF010/731029.<br />

402. Palmer, A.K., Readshaw, M.A. and Neuff, A.M. 1975a. Assessment of the teratogenic potential of<br />

surfactants. Part I - <strong>LAS</strong>, AS, and CLD. Toxicology. 3:91-106.<br />

403. Palmer, A.K., Readshaw, M.A. and Neuff, A.M. 1975b. Assessment of the teratogenic potential of<br />

surfactants. Part III - Dermal application of <strong>LAS</strong> and soap. Toxicology. 4:171-181.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 347

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