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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

2. PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL DATA<br />

2.1 MELTING POINT<br />

(a)<br />

Value: 198.5 o C<br />

Decomposition: Onset at 444 o C (47% weight loss at 500 o C)<br />

Method: Thermal analysis was performed on the Netzsch DSC 204C and TG209C<br />

with N2 atmosphere.<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test Substance: C10-14 Monoalkylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt (CAS #85117-50-6);<br />

mean molecular weight = 348, average alkyl chain length = C12.0. The test<br />

material is a commercial product, contains 85% active matter and is a coarse,<br />

cream-colored powder at 25 o C.<br />

Remarks: This measured melting point value is significantly lower than the EPI Suite<br />

estimated values for other <strong>LAS</strong> materials. Note that the activity represents<br />

the total percent active materials (<strong>LAS</strong>, iso-<strong>LAS</strong> and DATS) in the test<br />

substance. The nonactive material in a powdered sample of <strong>LAS</strong> is likely<br />

sodium sulfate and other salts which have very high melting points (e.g.,<br />

sodium sulfate = 884°C) and would not interfere with the measurement of<br />

the <strong>LAS</strong> melting point.<br />

Reference: Huntsman. 2002. Report of melting point analysis for NANSA HS 85/5.<br />

Cover memo from A. Ashworth to K.B. Sellstrom dated April 12, 2002.<br />

Reliability: 2 Valid with restrictions<br />

(b)<br />

Value: 274 o C<br />

Decomposition: Not identified<br />

Method: Estimation: EPI Suite (Mean or Weighted MP)<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test Substance: C10 <strong>LAS</strong> (CAS #1322-98-1)<br />

Remarks: Structure modeled is the pure C10 sodium salt homologue, 2-phenyl isomer,<br />

not the commercial material.<br />

Reference: USEPA. 2000. EPI Suite v3.10.<br />

Reliability: 2 Valid with restrictions. Standard EPA estimation software.<br />

(c)<br />

Value: 279 o C<br />

Decomposition: Not identified<br />

Method: Estimation: EPI Suite (Mean or Weighted MP)<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test Substance: C11 <strong>LAS</strong> (CAS #27636-75-5)<br />

Remarks: Structure modeled is the pure C11 sodium salt homologue, 2-phenyl isomer,<br />

not the commercial material.<br />

Reference: USEPA. 2000. EPI Suite v3.10.<br />

Reliability: 2 Valid with restrictions. Standard EPA estimation software.<br />

(d)<br />

Value: 284 o C<br />

Decomposition: Not identified<br />

Method: Estimation: EPI Suite (Mean or Weighted MP)<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test Substance: C12 <strong>LAS</strong> (CAS #25155-30-0)<br />

Remarks: Structure modeled is the pure C12 sodium salt homologue, 2-phenyl isomer,<br />

not the commercial material.<br />

Reference: USEPA. 2000. EPI Suite v3.10.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 119

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