LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 123. European Commission. 2000r. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 23618, 22853, 23611, 23276. 124. European Commission. 2000s. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 27896, 27897, 27915. 125. European Commission. 2000t. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 29101. 126. European Commission. 2000u. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 31340. 127. European Commission. 2000v. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 34845. 128. European Commission. 2000w. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Shell Research Ltd, SBGR.81.083, RR Stephenson. 129. European Union (EU). 1997. EU Risk Assessment Report for Linear Alkyl Benzene. Revision May 1997. 130. Fairchild, J.F., Dwyer, F.J., LaPoint, T.W., Burch, S.A. and Ingersoll, C.G. 1993. Evaluation of a laboratory-generated NOEC for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in outdoor experimental streams. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1763-1775. 131. Federle, T.W. and Itrich, N.R. 1997. Comprehensive approach for assessing the kinetics of primary and ultimate biodegradation of chemicals in activated sludge: Application to linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1178-1184. 132. Federle, T.W. and Pastwa, G.M. 1988. Biodegradation of surfactants in saturated subsurface sediments: a field study. Ground Water. 26:761-770. 133. Federle, T.W. and Schwab, B.S. 1989. Mineralization of surfactants by microbiota of aquatic plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 55:2092-2094. 134. Federle, T.W. and Schwab, B.S. 1992. Mineralization of surfactants in anaerobic sediments of a laundromat wastewater pond. Wat. Res. 26:123-127. 135. Federle, T.W. and Ventullo, R.M. 1990. Mineralization of surfactants by microbiota of submerged plant detritus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 56:333-339. 136. Feijtel, T., Vits, H., Murray-Smith, R., Van Wijk, R., Koch, V., Schroder, R., Birch, R. and Berge, W.T. 1996. Fate of LAS in activated sludge wastewater treatment plants: a model verification study. Chemosphere. 32:1413-1426. 137. Feijtel, T.C.J. and van de Plassche, E.J. 1995. Environmental risk characterization of 4 major surfactants used in the Netherlands. Dutch Soap Association, Zeist, Netherlands. Report No. 679101 025. 138. Feijtel, T.C.J., Matthijs, E., Rottiers, A., Rijs, G.B.J., Kiewiet, A. and de Nijs, A. 1999. AIS/CESIO environmental surfactant monitoring programme. Part 1: LAS monitoring study in “de Meer” STP and receiving river “Leidsche Rijn” Chemosphere 30:1053-1066. 139. Feijtel, T.C.J., Struijs, J. and Matthijs, E. 1999. Exposure modeling of detergent surfactants – Prediction of 90 th -percentile concentrations in the Netherlands. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 18:2645-2652. 140. Fendinger, N.J., Versteeg, D.J., Weeg, E., Dyer, S. and Rapaport, R.A. 1994. Environmental behavior and fate of anionic surfactants. Pages 527-557 In: Baker, L.A. (ed). Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs. American Chemical Society Advances in Chemistry Series No, 237. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 332
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 141. Field, J.A., Barber II, L.B., Thurman, E.M., Moore, B.L., Lawrence, D.L. and Peake, D.A. 1992. Fate of alkylbenzenesulfonates and dialkyltetralinsulfonates in sewage-contaminated groundwater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:1140-1148. 142. Field, J.A., Field, T.M., Polger, T. and Giger, W. 1994. Determination of secondary alkane sulfonates in sewage wastewaters by solid-phase extraction and injection-port derivatization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:497-503. 143. Field, J.A., Miller, D.J., Field, T.M., Hawthorne, S.B. and Giger, W. 1992. Quantitative determination of sulfonated aliphatic and aromatic surfactants in sewage sludge by ionpair/supercritical fluid extraction and derivation gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 64:3161-3167. 144. Figge, K. and Schoberl, P. 1989. LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26:122-128. 145. Fischer, W.K. and Gerike, P. 1975. Biodegradability determinations via unspecific analyses (chemical oxygen demand, dissolved organic carbon) in coupled units of the OECD confirmatory test. II. Results. Water Research. 9:1137-1141. 146. Fox, K. 2001. Environmental risk assessment under HERA: challenges and solutions. Journ. Comp. Esp. Deterg. 31:213-223. 147. Fox, K., Holt, M., Daniel, M., Buckland, H. and Guymer, I. 2000. Removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate from a small Yorkshire stream. Contribution to GREAT-ER project #7. Sci. Total Environ. 251:265-275. 148. Fox, K.K., Chapman, L., Solbe, J. and Brennand, V. 1997. Effect of environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants on the desorption or biodegradation of model contaminants in soil. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 34: 436-441. 149. Froebe, C.L., Simion, F.A., Rhein, L.D., Cagan, R.H. and Kligman, A. 1990. Stratum corneum lipid removal by surfactants: Relation to in vivo irritation. Dermatologia. 181:277-283. 150. Fujii, T., Sakamoto, Y., Abe, Y., Mikurita, H., Yuzawa, K. and Hiraga, K. 1977. Pathological examination of rats fed with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate for their lifespan. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health. 28:85-108 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 151. Gafa, S. 1974. Studies on relationship between acute toxicity to fish and surface activity of anionic surfactants. Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse. 51:183-192. 152. Games, L.M. 1982. Field validation of exposure analysis modelling systems (EXAMS) in a flowing stream. Ch. 18. In: Dickson, K.L., Maki, A.W. and Cairns, J. (ed.). 1981. Modelling and Fate of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. 4th Meeting. Sci. Ann Arbor Michigan Pp. 325-346. 153. Games, L.M. 1983. Practical applications and comparisons of environmental exposure assessment models. Pages 282-299 In: Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: sixth symposium. ASTM STP 802. 154. Gandolfi, C., Facchi, A., Whelan, M.J., Cassarri, G., Tartari, G. and Marcomini, A. 2000. Validation of the GREAT-ER model in the River Lambro catchment. 5 th World CESIO Congress. V.2:1370- 1379. 155. Garcia-Lara, J., Penon, F.J., Gonzalez, J. and Vives-Rego, J. 1991. Assessment of microbial activity by the INT-dehydrogenase assay during the degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in sea water and in the OECD screening method. Biomedial Letters. 46:151-157. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 333
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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