LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
Trehy, M.L., Gledhill, W.E., Mieure, J.P., Adamove, J.E., Nielsen, A.M., Perkins, H.O. and Eckhoff, W.S.
1996. Environmental monitoring for linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, dialkyltetralin sulfonates and their
biodegradation intermediates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 15:233-240.
USEPA. 2000. EPI Suite v3.10
Vailati, G., Calamari, D. and Marchetti, R. 1975. Effetti dell’alchilbenzene sofonato (LAS) sugli staid di
sviluppo del Salmo gairdneri Rich. Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (CNR) Sezione di Idrobiologia Applicata
(Milano).
Valtorta, L., Radici, P., Calcinai, D, and Cavalli, L., 2000. Recent development of LAB/LAS. La Rivista
Italiana Delle Sostanze Grasse LXXVII: 73-76.
van de Plassche, E.J., de Bruijn, J.H.M., Stephenson, R.R., Marshall, S.J., Feijtel, T.C.J. and Belanger, S.E.
1999. Predicted no-effect concentrations and risk characterization of four surfactants: Linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol ethoxylated sulfates, and soap. Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry. 18:2653-2663.
Verge, C. and Moreno, A. 1996a. Toxicity of anionic surfactants to green microalgae “Scenedesmus
subspicatus” and “Selenastrum capricornutum”. Tenside Surf. Det. 33:166-168.
Verge, C. and Moreno, A. 1996b. Toxicity of anionic surfactants to the bacterial population of a waste
water treatment plant. Tenside Surf. Det. 33:323-327.
Versteeg, D.J., Belanger, S.E., and Carr, G.J. 1999. Understanding single-species and model ecosystem
sensitivity: Data-based comparison. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:1329-1346.
Versteeg, D.J., Stanton, D.T., Pence, M.A., and Cowan, C. 1997. Effects of surfactants on the rotifer,
Brachionus calyciflorus, in a chronic toxicity test and the development of QSARs. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
16:1051-1058.
Vives-Rego, J., Lopez-Amoros, R., Guindulain, T., Garcia, M.T., Comas, J., and Sanchez-Leal, J. 2000.
Microbial aspects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate degradation in coastal water. Journal of Surfactants and
Detergents. 3:303-308.
Ward, T.E. and Larson, R.J. 1989. Biodegradation kinetics of LAS in sludge-amended agricultural soils.
Ecotox. and Environ. Safety. 17:119-130.
Watari, N., Torizawa, K., Kanai, M. and Suzuki, Y. 1977. Ultrastructural observations of the protective effect
of glycyrrhizin for mouse liver injury caused by oral administration of detergent ingredient (LAS) J. Clin.
Electron. Microscopy 10:121-139 (in Japanese) cited in IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169:
Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Waters, J. and Feijtel, T.C.J. 1995. AIS/CESIO environmental surfactant monitoring programme: outcome
of five national pilot studies on linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS). Chemosphere. 30:1939-1956.
Waters, J., Holt, M.S. and Matthijs, E. 1989. Fate of LAS in sludge amended soils. Tenside Surfactants
Detergents. 26(2):129-135.
Webb, S., Comber, S., Marshall, S. and Hoss, S. 2001. Toxicity of the anionic surfactant linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate (LAS) to Lubriculus variegatus and Caenorhabditis elegans (abstract only). SETAC Congress,
Wien.
Wickbold, R. 1964. Zwischenprodukte beim Abbau eines geradkettigen Alkylbenzolsulfonates. Vortrage IV,
Inern. Kongr. F. grenzflachenaktive Stoffe, Brussel. (not available for review)
Windeat, A.J. 1987. Effects on the growth of Sorghum bicolour, Helianthus annuus, Phaseolus aureus.
Unilever study report BL/B/3078 (R118). Unilever Research Port Sunlight Laboratory, Sunlight, UK.
Yamane, A.N., Okada, M. and Sundo, R. 1984. The growth inhibition of planktonic algae due to surfactants
used in washing agents. Water Res. 18:1101-1105.
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