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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

404. Palmisano, A.C., B.S. Schwab, D.A. Maruscik and R.M. Ventullo. 1991. Seasonal changes in<br />

mineralization of xenobiotics by stream microbial communities. Can. J. Microbiol. 37:939-948.<br />

405. Part, P., Svanberg, O. and E. Bergstrom. 1985. The influence of surfactants on gill physiology and<br />

cadmium uptake in perfused rainbow trout gills. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 9:135-<br />

144.<br />

406. Petrovic, M., Fernandez-Alba, A.R., Borrull, F., Marce, R.M., Mazo, E.G. and Barcelo, D. 2002.<br />

Occurrence and distribution of nonionic surfactants, their degradation products, and linear<br />

alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal waters and sediments in Spain. Environmental Toxicology and<br />

Chemistry. 21:37-46.<br />

407. Pickering, Q.H. 1966. Acute toxicity of alkyl benzene sulfonate and linear alkylate sulfonate to the<br />

eggs of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas. Air & Wat. Pollut. Int. J. 10:385-391.<br />

408. Pickering, Q.H. and Thatcher, T.O. 1970. The chronic toxicity of linear alkylate sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) to<br />

Pimphales promelas, Rafinesque. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 42:243-254.<br />

409. Pitter, P. and T. Fuka. 1979. The problem of ultimate biodegradability of linear alkylbenzene<br />

sulphonates. Tenside Detergents. 16:298-302.<br />

410. Pittinger, C.A., Sellers, J.S., Janzen, D.C., Koch, D.G., Rothgeb, T.M. and Hunnicutt, M.L. 1993.<br />

Environmental life-cycle inventory of detergent-grade surfactant sourcing and production. Journal<br />

of the American Oil Chemists= Society. 70:1-15.<br />

411. Pittinger, C.A., Woltering, D.M. and Masters, J.A. 1989. Bioavailability of sediment-sorbed and<br />

aqueous surfactants to Chironomus riparius (midge). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.<br />

8:1023-1033.<br />

412. Polano, M.K. 1968. The interaction of detergents and the human skin. J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists.<br />

19:3-20.<br />

413. Potokar, M.S. 1992. Acute, subacute, and chronic toxicity data on anionics. Pages 81-116 IN<br />

Gloxhuber, C. and K. Kuenstler (eds). Anionic surfactants: biochemistry, toxicology, dermatology,<br />

2nd edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.<br />

414. Prats, D., Rodriquez, M., Llamas, J.M., De La Muela, M.A., de Ferrer, J., Morena, A. and Berna, J.L.<br />

2000. The use of specific analytical methods to assess the anaerobic biodegradation of <strong>LAS</strong>. 5 th World<br />

CESIO Congress V2:1655-1658, Firenze, Italy.<br />

415. Prats, D., Ruiz, F., Vazquez, B., Zarzo, D., Berna, J.L. and Moreno, A. 1993. <strong>LAS</strong> homologue<br />

distribution shift during wastewater treatment and composting: ecological implications.<br />

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1599-1608.<br />

416. Price, K.S., Waggy, G.T. and Conway, R.A. 1974. Brine shrimp bioassay and seawater BOD of<br />

petrochemicals. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation. 46:63-77.<br />

417. Putterman, G.J., Wolejsza, N.F., Wolfram, M.A. and K. Laden. 1977. The effect of detergents on<br />

swelling of stratum corneum. J. Soc. Cosmetic. Chem. 28:521-532.<br />

418. Rapaport, R.A. and Eckhoff, W.S. 1990. Monitoring linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the<br />

environment: 1973-1986. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:1245-1257.<br />

419. RBM. 1985. Test di sensibilizzazione cutanea nella cavia. RBM Exp. No. 2076.<br />

420. Reiff, B., Lloyd, R., How, M.J., Brown, D. and Alabaster, J.S. 1979. The acute toxicity of eleven<br />

detergents to fish: results of an interlaboratory exercise. Water Research. 13:207-210.<br />

421. Rennison, P.M., Powell, G.M., Olavescen, A.H., Howes, D. and Black, J.G. 1987. Absorption and<br />

excretion of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates in rats. Biochemical Society Transactions. 15:456.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 348

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