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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

422. Renzoni, A. 1974. Influence of toxicants on marine invertebrate larvae. Thalassia Jugoslavica.<br />

10:197-211.<br />

423. Rhone-Poulenc, Inc. 1992. Initial submission: Dot skin corrosion study with sodium<br />

dodecylbenzene sulfonate in rabbits. TSCA 8ECP Doc ID 88-920002935. NTIS/OTS0539895.<br />

424. Richard, B., Grieu, P., Badot, P.M., and Garrec, J.P. 1996. Influence of marine salts on the<br />

localization and accumulation of surfactant in the needles of Pinus halepensis Mill. Ann. Sci. For.<br />

Paris 53:921-930.<br />

425. Roberts, D.W. 1988. Aquatic toxicity of linear alkyl benzene sulphonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) - a QSAR analysis.<br />

Pages 91-98 IN Turner, J.E., M.W. Williams, T.W. Schultz, and N.J. Kwaak (eds). Proceedings of<br />

the Third International Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Environmental<br />

Toxicology, May 22-26, 1988, Knoxville, TN. NTIS CONF-880520 (DE88013180).<br />

426. Roberts, D.W. 1991. QSAR issues in aquatic toxicity of surfactants. Science of the Total<br />

Environment. 109/110:557-568.<br />

427. Roberts, D.W. 2000. Use of octanol/water partition coefficient as hydrophobicity parameters in<br />

surfactant science. 5 th World CESIO Congress 2:1517-1524, May-June 2000, Firenze, Italy.<br />

428. Robinson, E.C. and Schroeder, R.E.. 1992. Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of a<br />

linear alkylbenzene mixture in rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 18:549-556.<br />

429. Routledge, E.J. and Sumpter, J.P. 1996. Estrogenic activity of surfactants and some of their<br />

degradation products assessed using a recombinant yeast screen. Environmental Toxicology and<br />

Chemistry. 15:241-248.<br />

430. Roy, D. 1988. Toxicity of an anionic detergent, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, to a freshwater<br />

fish, Rita rita: determination of LC50 values by different methods. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety.<br />

15:186-194.<br />

431. Rubio, J.A., Gonzalez-Mazo, E. and Gomez-Parra, A. 1996. Sorption of linear<br />

alkylbenzenesulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) on marine sediment. Marine Chemistry. 54:171-177.<br />

432. Ruffo, C., Fedrigucci, M.G., Valtorta, L. and Cavalli, L. 1999. Biodegradation of anionic and nonionic<br />

surfactants by CO2 evolution. Acclimated and non-acclimated inoculum. Riv. It. Sostanze<br />

Grasse LXXVI: 277-283.<br />

433. Sadai, M. and Mizuno, N. 1972. Effect of long term topical application of some anionic surfactants on<br />

the skin, oral mucous membrane, and tongue. Jpn Journal Dermatol. 82:207-221. (in Japanese); cited<br />

in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and<br />

Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

434. Sanchez Leal, J., Garcia, M.T., Tomas, R., de Ferrer, J. and Bengoechea, C. 1994. Linear<br />

alkylbenzene sulfonate removal. Tenside Surf. Det. 31:253-256.<br />

435. Sanz, J.L., Rodriguez, M., Amils, R., Berna, J.L., de Ferrer, J. and Moreno, A. 1999. Anaerobic<br />

biodegradation of <strong>LAS</strong> (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate): Inhibition of the methanogenic process. La<br />

Rivista Holiana Delle Sostanze Grasse. LXXVI:307-311.<br />

436. Sarrazin, L., Arnoux, A., Rebouillon, P. and Monod, J. 1997. Biodegradation of linear<br />

alkylbenzenesulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in briny water and identification of metabolites using HPLC analysis<br />

by direct injection of samples. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 58:209-216.<br />

437. Sato, K., Ando, H., Yuzawa, K. and Hiraga, K. 1972. Studies on toxicity of synthetic detergents (III)<br />

Examination of teratogenic effects of alkyl benzene sulfonates spread on the skin of mice. Ann. Rep.<br />

Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health. Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene<br />

Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 349

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