LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) in the presence of norharman. Hyg. Chem. 27:204-211. Cited in IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Original article in Japanese. 476. Survey data for Industry Coalition for the SIDS Assessment of LAS. 2002. 477. Swedmark, M., Braaten, B., Emanuelsson, E. and Granmo, A. 1971. Biological effects of surface active agents on marine animals. Marine Biology. 9:183-201. 478. Swisher, R.D. 1964. Fish bioassays of linear alkylate sulfonates (LAS) and intermediate biodegradation products. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 41:746-752. 479. Swisher, R.D. 1981. The problem of ultimate biodegradability of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates: an extension. Tenside Detergents. 18:57-63. 480. Swisher, R.D. 1987. Surfactant biodegradation, second edition. Surfactant Science Series Volume 18. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY. 481. Swisher, R.D., Gledhill, W.E., Kimerle, R.A. and Taulli, T.A. 1978. Carboxylated intermediates in the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS). VII International Congress on Surface Active Substance, Proceedings, Moscow, 1976 4:218-230. 482. Tabor, C.F. and Barber, L.B. 1996. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:161-171. 483. Tabor, C.F., Barber II, L.B. and Runnells, D.D. 1993. Anionic surfactants in the Mississippi River: A detailed examination of the occurrence and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Presented at the American Chemical Society Meeting, Denver, CO. March 28 - April 2, 1993. 484. Takada, H. and Ishiwatari. R. 1987. Linear alkylbenzenes in urban riverine environments in Tokyo: distribution, source, and behavior. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:875-883. 485. Takada, H., Ishiwatari, R. and Oguran N. 1992. Distribution of linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) and linear alkylbenzenesulphonates (LAS) in Tokyo Bay sediments. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 35:141-156. 486. Takada, H., Mutoh, K., Tomita, N., Miyadzu, T. and Ogura, N. 1994. Rapid removal of linear alkylbenzenesulphonates (LAS) by attached biofilm in an urban shallow stream. Wat. Res. 28:1953-1960. 487. Takada, H., Ogura, N. and Ishiwatari, R. 1992. Seasonal variations and modes of riverine input of organic pollutants to the coastal zone: 1. Flux of detergent-derived pollutants to Tokyo Bay. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:2517-2523. 488. Takahashi, M. 1970. Effect of alkylbenzene sulfonate as a vehicle for 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide on gastric carcinogenesis in rats. Gann. 61:27-33. 489. Takahashi, M. and Sato, H. 1969. Effect of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide with alkylbenzene sulfonate on gastric carcinogensis in rats. Gann. 8:241-246. 490. Takahashi, M., Fukushima, S. and Hananouchi, M. 1975. Induction of undifferentiated adenocarcinoma in the stomach of rats by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine with various kinds of surfactants. Gann. 17:255-267. 491. Takahashi, M., Fukushima, S. and Sato, H. 1973. Carcinogenic effect of N-methyl-N'-nitro-Nnitrosoguanidine with various kinds of surfactants in the glandular stomach of rats. Gann. 64:211- 218. 492. Takahashi, M., Sato, K., Ando, H., Kubo, Y. and Hiraga, K. 1975. Teratogenicity of some synthetic detergents and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health UNEP PUBLICATIONS 352
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 26: 67-78 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 493. Takamatsu, Y., Nishimura, O., Inamori, Y., Sudo, R. and Matsumura, M. 1996. Effect of temperature on biodegradability of surfactants in aquatic microcosm system. Wat. Sci. Tech. 34:61- 68. 494. Takamura, K. 1995. Chironomids fail to emerge from LAS-contaminated water. Ecotoxicology. 4:245-257. 495. Takase, Y., Shinshu University, School of Medicine. 1978. Report on Studies on Synthetic Detergents, October 1978. Japan's Science and Technology Agency [in Japanese]. 496. Taniguchi, S., Yamada, A., Morita, S., Ogaki, S. and Noda, T. 1978. Results of studies on synthetic detergents. Tokyo, Science and Technology Agency, Research Coordination Bureau. 18-54. 497. Tattersfield, L.J, Mitchell, C.G., Holt, M., Girling, A.G., Pearson, N. and Ham, L. 1996. Linear alkylbenzene (LAS): Fate and effects in outdoor artificial streams and pools – An extended study. Internal report. Shell Research and Technology Centre, Thornton. Document No. TNER.96.005. 498. Tattersfield, L.J., Holt, M. and Girling, A.G. 1995. The fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in outdoor artificial streams and pools. External report. Shell Research Limited, Sittingbourne Research Centre. Document No. SBER.95.009. 499. Taylor, M.J. 1985. Effect of diet on the sensitivity of Daphnia magna to linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. In: Cardwell, R.D., Purdy, R. and Bahner, R.C (ed.) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. Seventh Symposium Pp. 53-72. ASTM STP 854, America Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia. 500. Temara, A., Carr, G., Webb, S., Versteeg, D. and Feijtel, T. 2001. Marine risk assessment: linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in the North Sea. Marine Poll. Bulletin. 42:635-642. 501. Temmick, H. and Klapwijk, B. 2004. Fate of LAS in activated sludge plants. Water Research 38:903-912. 502. Terzic, S. and Ahel, M. 1993. Determination of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates in Krka River Estuary. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 50:241-246. 503. Terzic, S. and Ahel, M. 1994. Input and behaviour of linear alkylbenzenesulphonates (LAS) in a stratified estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 28:735-740. 504. Thatcher, T.O. and Santner, J.F. 1967. Acute toxicity of LAS to various fish species. Pages 996- 1002 IN Proceedings of the 21st Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University. 505. Tiba, S. 1972. Studies on the acute and chronic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. 16:66-71 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 506. Tiba, S., Shiobara, S., Imahori, A. and Kitagawa, T. 1976. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on dam, fetus, and newborn rat. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. [Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi], 17 (1): 66-71 (in Japanese). Referenced in IPCS, Environmental Health Criteria 169. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Original article in Japanese. 507. Tolls, J. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1995. A preliminary evaluation of the relationship between bioconcentration and hydrophobicity for surfactants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 14:1675-1685. 508. Tolls, J. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 2000. Estimating the properties of surface-active chemicals. In: Boethling, R.S. and Mackay, D. Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Lewis Publishers. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 353
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