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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

Hermann, R., Gerke, J. and Ziechmann, W. 1997. Photodegradation of the surfactants Nadodecylbenzenesulfonate<br />

and dodecylpyridinium-chloride as affected by humic substances. Water, Air, and<br />

Soil Pollution. 98:45-55.<br />

Heywood, R., James, R.W., and Sortwell, R.J. 1978. Toxicology studies of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate<br />

(<strong>LAS</strong>) in rhesus monkeys. I. Simultaneous oral and subcutaneous administration for 28 days. Toxicology.<br />

11:245-250.<br />

Hidaka, H., Kubata, H., Gratzel, M., Serpone, N. and Pelizzetti, E. 1985. Photodegradation of surfactants. I.<br />

Degradation of sodium dodecyl sulfonate in aqueous semiconductor dispersions. Nouveau J. Chemie. 9:67-69.<br />

Hodgman, C.D. 1961. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 43 rd edition. The Chemical Rubber Publishing<br />

Company, Cleveland, Ohio.<br />

Holman, W.F. and Macek, K.J. 1980. An aquatic safety assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>):<br />

Chronic effects on fathead minnows. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 109:122-131.<br />

Holmstrup, M. and Krogh, P.H. 2001. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in<br />

agricultural soil. 3. Sublethal effects on soil invertebrates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.<br />

20:1673-1679.<br />

Holmstrup, M. and Krogh, P.H. 1996. Effects of an anionic surfactant, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, on<br />

survival, reproduction and growth of the soil-living collembolan Folsomia fimetaria. Environmental<br />

Toxicology and Chemistry. 15:1745-1748.<br />

Holt, M.S., Daniel, M., Buckland, H. and Fox, K.K. 2000. Monitoring studies in the UK designed for<br />

validation of the Geo-Referenced Exposure Assessment Tool for European Rivers (GREAT-ER), 5 th World<br />

CESIO Congress. V.2:1358-1369, Firenze, Italy.<br />

Holt, M.S., Water, J., Comber, M.H.I., Armitage, R., Morris, G. and Nebery, C. 1995. AIS/CESIO<br />

environmental surfactant monitoring programme. SDIA sewage treatment pilot study on <strong>LAS</strong>. Wat. Res.<br />

29:2063-2070.<br />

Holt, M.S., Matthijs, E. and Waters, J. 1989. The concentrations and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in<br />

sludge amended soils. Wat. Res. 23:749-759.<br />

Hooftman, R.N. and van Drongelen-Sevenhuijsen, D. 1990. The acute toxicity of E-3473.01 (ETS 311) to<br />

Daphnia magna. TNO Netherlands Organization for Applied Research. TNO Report No. R 89/403.<br />

Hopper, S.S., Hulpieu, H.R. and Cole, V.V. 1949. Some toxicological properties of surface-active agents.<br />

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 38:428-432.<br />

Howes, D. 1975. The percutaneous absorption of some anionic surfactants. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 26:47-<br />

63.<br />

Huber, L. 1989. Conclusions for an ecological evaluation of <strong>LAS</strong>. Tenside Surf. Det. 26:71-74.<br />

Huber, W., Zeiris, F.J., Feind, D., and Neugebaur, K. 1987. Ecotoxicological evaluation of environmental<br />

chemicals by means of aquatic model ecosystems (translation). Bundesministerium fuer Forschung and<br />

Technologie, Research Report (03-7314-0).<br />

Huddleston, R.L. and Allred, R.C. 1963. Microbial oxidation of sulfonated alkylbenzenes. Dev. Ind. Microbiol.<br />

4:24-38.<br />

Huntsman. 2002. Report of melting point analysis for NANSA HS 85/5. Cover memo from A. Ashworth to<br />

K.B. Sellstrom dated April 12, 2002.<br />

Iimori, M., Ogata, T. and Kudo, K. 1972. Eye irritation testing of surface active agents in experimental<br />

animals. Jour. Jap. Oil Chem. Soc. 22:807-813 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health<br />

Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 315

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