LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) DelValls, T.A., Forja, J.M. and Gomez-Parra, A. 2002. Seasonality of contamination, toxicity, and quality values in sediments from littoral ecosystems in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Chemosphere. 46:1033-1043. Denger, K. and Cook, A.M. 1999. Linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) bioavailable to anaerobic bacteria as a source of sulphur. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 86:165-168. Dhaliwal, A.A., Campione, A., and Smaga, S. 1977. Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (C11.2 LAS) on the morphology and physiology of Plectonema boryanum and Chlamydomonas reinhardi. J. Phycol. 13:18. DiCorcia, A., Samperi, R., Belloni, A., Marcomini, A., Zanette, M., Lemr, K. and Cavalli, L. 1994. LAS pilot study at the “Roma-Nord” sewage treatment plant and in the Tiber river. La Rivista Italiana Delle Sostanze Grasse. LXXI:467-475. ECETOC. 1993. Environmental hazard assessment of substances. Technical Report No. 51. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Brussels. Elsgaard, L., Petersen, S.O. and Debosz, K. 2001a. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 1. Short-term effects on soil microbiology. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:1656-1663. Elsgaard, L., Petersen, S.O., and Debosz, K. 2001b. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 2. Effects on soil microbiology as influenced by sewage sludge and incubation time. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:1664-1672. Endo, T., Furuido, Y., Namie, K., Yamamoto, N., Hasunuma, H. and Ueda, K. 1980. Studies of the chronic toxicity and teratogenicity of synthetic surfactants. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Inst. Environ. Prot. 236- 246 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. ERASM. 2000. Long-term toxicity of LAS on Gammarus pulex. Internal Report AISE/CESIO, Brussels. European Commission. 2000a. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition. European Commission. 2000b. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Henkel KGaA, unpublished results (Registry No. 5929). European Commission. 2000c. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Huels AG, 1/90, N. Scholz, unpublished. European Commission. 2000d. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Huels AG, 2/87, N. Scholz, unpublished. European Commission. 2000e. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Maki, A.W. 1981. A Laboratory model ecosystem approach to environmental fate and effects studies. Unpublished Internal Report, Environmental Safety Department Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. European Commission. 2000f. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, AT/FU/80/90. European Commission. 2000g. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, AL/10. European Commission. 2000h. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, AL/12. European Commission. 2000i. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, AT/17. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 312
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) European Commission. 2000j. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, CT/R118/03. European Commission. 2000k. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, CT/R153/01, CT/R153/02. European Commission. 2000l. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, CT/R89/01, CT/R89/02. European Commission. 2000m. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, ETS 311. European Commission. 2000n. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, P2636.01. European Commission. 2000o. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing The Procter & Gamble Company, unpublished data, Reports No. RCC-2315547. European Commission. 2000p. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 22581, 28361. European Commission. 2000q. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 22852, 23613, 23612. European Commission. 2000r. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 23618, 22853, 23611, 23276. European Commission. 2000s. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 27896, 27897, 27915. European Commission. 2000t. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 29101. European Commission. 2000u. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 31340. European Commission. 2000v. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Procter & Gamble, 1991, 34845. European Commission. 2000w. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000 CD-ROM edition, citing Shell Research Ltd, SBGR.81.083, RR Stephenson. European Union (EU). 1997. EU Risk Assessment Report for Linear Alkyl Benzene. Revision May 1997. Fairchild, J.F., Dwyer, F.J., LaPoint, T.W., Burch, S.A. and Ingersoll, C.G. 1993. Evaluation of a laboratory-generated NOEC for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in outdoor experimental streams. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1763-1775. Federle, T.W. and Itrich, N.R. 1997. Comprehensive approach for assessing the kinetics of primary and ultimate biodegradation of chemicals in activated sludge: Application to linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1178-1184. Feijtel, T.C.J., Matthijs, E., Rottiers, A., Rijs, G.B.J., Kiewiet, A. and de Nijs, A. 1999. AIS/CESIO environmental surfactant monitoring programme. Part 1: LAS monitoring study in “de Meer” STP and receiving river “Leidsche Rijn” Chemosphere 30:1053-1066. Feijtel, T.C.J., Struijs, J., and Matthijs, E. 1999. Exposure modeling of detergent surfactants – Prediction of 90 th -percentile concentrations in the Netherlands. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 18:2645-2652. Feijtel, T.C.J. and van de Plassche, E.J. 1995. Environmental Risk Characterization of 4 Major Surfactants used in the Netherlands. RIVM Report No. 679101 025. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 313
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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