LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
Figge, K. and Schoberl, P. 1989. LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture. Tenside Surf. Det.
26:122-128.
Folke, J., Cassani, G., de Ferrer, J., Lopez, I., Karlsson, M.O., and Willumsen, B. 2003. Linear alkylbenzene
sulphonates, branched dodecylbenzene sulphonates and soap analyzed in marine sediments from the Baltic
proper and Little Belt. Tenside Surf. Det. 40:17-24.
Fox, K. 2001. Environmental risk assessment under HERA: challenges and solutions. Journ. Comp. Esp.
Deterg. 31:213-223.
Fox, K., Holt, M., Daniel, M., Buckland, H. and Guymer, I. 2000. Removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
from a small Yorkshire stream. Contribution to GREAT-ER project #7. Sci. Total Environ. 251:265-275.
Fujii, T., Sakamoto, Y., Abe, Y., Mikurita, H., Yuzawa, K. and Hiraga, K. 1977. Pathological examination of
rats fed with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate for their lifespan. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public
Health. 28:85-108 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear
Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Games, L.M. 1982. Field validation of exposure analysis modelling systems (EXAMS) in a flowing stream.
Ch. 18. In: Dickson, K.L., Maki, A.W. and Cairns, J. (ed.). 1981. Modelling and Fate of Chemicals in the
Aquatic Environment. 4th Meeting. Sci. Ann Arbor Michigan Pp. 325-346.
Gandolfi, C., Facchi, A., Whelan, M.J., Cassarri, G., Tartari, G. and Marcomini, A. 2000. Validation of the
GREAT-ER model in the River Lambro catchment. 5 th World CESIO Congress. V.2:1370-1379.
Gejlsbjerg, B., Klinge, C., Samsoe-Petersen, L., and Madsen, T. 2001. Toxicity of linear alkylbenzene
sulfonates and nonylphenol in sludge-amended soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:2709-
2716.
Grieve, A.M. and Pitman, M.G. 1978. Salinity damage to Norfolk Island pines caused by surfactants. III.
Evidence for stomatal penetration as the pathway of salt entry to leaves. Aust. J. Plant. Physiol. 5:397-413.
Gupta, B.N., Mathur, A.K., Agarwal, C., and Singh, A. 1986. Effect of synthetic detergent on certain enzymes
in liver and kidney in male rats. Arogya-J. Health Sci. 12:50-54.
Haigh, S.D. 1996. A review of the interaction of surfactants with organic contaminants in soil. The Science of
the Total Environment. 185:161-170.
Hamwijk, C. 2002. Literature study: Exposure and possible indirect effects of aerosol borne surfactants on
coastal vegetation. TNO Chemistry report, Study number 02-4077/01. Prepared for CEFIC ERASM.
Hand, V.C., Rapaport, R.A., and Pittinger, C.A.. 1990. First validation of a model for the adsorption of
linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) to sediment and comparison to chronic effects data. Chemosphere.
21:741-750.
Havermann, H. and Menke, K.H. 1959. Biological study of the water-soluble surface-active substances. Fette.
Seifen. Anstrichmittel 61:429-434. (in German); cited in IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169:
Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Original article in Japanese.
Hendricks, M.H. 1970. Measurement of enzyme laundry detergent product dust levels and characteristics in
consumer use. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 47:207-211.
Henkel KGaA, Biological Research and Product Safety/Ecology, unpublished results of study conducted in
1984; test substance Fi 5829.
Henkel KGaA, Biological Research and Product Safety/Ecology: unpublished results (Test substance number
Fi 5959).
HERA. 2004. HERA-LAS Human and Environmental Risk Assessment: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates,
LAS. CAS No. 68411-30-3, Version 2.0, May 2004.
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