LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
17. Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1991. Environmental and human safety of major surfactants. Volume I.<br />
Anionic surfactants. Part 1. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Final report to the Soap and Detergent<br />
Association. February.<br />
18. Arthur, J.W. 1970. Chronic effects of linear alkylate sulfonate detergent on Gammarus<br />
pseudolimnaeus, Campeloma decisum and Physa integra. Water Res. 4:251-257.<br />
19. Barera, Y. and Adams, W.J. 1983. Resolving some practical questions about Daphnia acute toxicity<br />
test. Pages 509-518 In: Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: sixth symposium. ASTM STP<br />
802.<br />
20. Belanger, S.E. 1994. Review of experimental microcosm, mesocosm, and field tests used to<br />
evaluate the potential hazard of surfactants to aquatic life and the relation to single species data.<br />
Pages 287-314 In: Hill, I.R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P., and Matthiessen, P. (eds). Freshwater<br />
field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.<br />
21. Belanger, S.E., Bowling, J.W., Lee, D.M., LeBlanc, E.M., Kerr, K.M., McAvoy, D.C., Christman, S.C.<br />
and Davidson, D.H. 2002. Integration of aquatic fate and ecological responses to linear alkyl benzene<br />
sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in model stream ecosystems. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. In Press.<br />
22. Berna, J.L., de Ferrer, J., Moreno, A., Prats, D. and Ruiz Bevia, F. 1989. The fate of <strong>LAS</strong> in the<br />
environment. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26(2):101-107.<br />
23. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A. and de Ferrer, J. 1991. The behaviour of <strong>LAS</strong> in the environment. J.<br />
Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 50:387-398.<br />
24. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A. and de Ferrer, J. 1993. An assessment of the ultimate biodegradation of<br />
<strong>LAS</strong>. Tenside Surf. Det. 30:217-222.<br />
25. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A., Banerji, A., Fritsch, T.R. and Vora, B.V. 1994. Growth and developments<br />
in linear alkylbenzene technologies: thirty years of innovation and more to come. Pages 127-134 In:<br />
Cahn, A. (ed.). Proceedings of the 3rd world conference on detergents: Global perspectives. AOCS<br />
Press, Champaign, Illinois.<br />
26. Bester, K., Theobald, N., and Schroeder, H.Fr. 2001. Nonylphenols, nonylphenol-ethoxylates, linear<br />
alkylbenzenesulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and bis (4-schlorophenyl)–sulfone in the German Bight of the North<br />
Sea. Chemosphere. 45:817-826.<br />
27. Biolab SGS. 1983d. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T116/2.<br />
28. Biolab SGS. 1984. Acute eye irritation. Report No. T3R/27.<br />
29. Biolab SGS. 1989. Acute eye irritation. Report No. 00428/13.<br />
30. Biolab SGS. 1989a. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T00428/4.<br />
31. Biolab SGS. 1989b. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T343.<br />
32. Biolab SGS. 1989c. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T00430/2.<br />
33. Birch, R.R., Gledhill, W.E., Larson, R.J. and Nielsen, A.M. 1992. Role of anaerobic<br />
biodegradability in the environmental acceptability of detergent materials. Pages 26-33 IN<br />
Surfactants: a world market. CESIO International Surfactants Congress and Exhibition, 1992.<br />
Brussels.<br />
34. Bishop, W.E. and Maki, A.W. 1980. A critical comparison of two bioconcentration test methods.<br />
Pages 61-77 In: Aquatic toxicology. ASTM STP 707.<br />
35. Bishop, W.E. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Development and evaluation of a flow-through growth<br />
inhibition test with duckweed (Lemna minor). Pages 421-435 IN Aquatic toxicology and hazard<br />
assessment: fourth conference. ASTM STP 737.<br />
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