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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

17. Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1991. Environmental and human safety of major surfactants. Volume I.<br />

Anionic surfactants. Part 1. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Final report to the Soap and Detergent<br />

Association. February.<br />

18. Arthur, J.W. 1970. Chronic effects of linear alkylate sulfonate detergent on Gammarus<br />

pseudolimnaeus, Campeloma decisum and Physa integra. Water Res. 4:251-257.<br />

19. Barera, Y. and Adams, W.J. 1983. Resolving some practical questions about Daphnia acute toxicity<br />

test. Pages 509-518 In: Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: sixth symposium. ASTM STP<br />

802.<br />

20. Belanger, S.E. 1994. Review of experimental microcosm, mesocosm, and field tests used to<br />

evaluate the potential hazard of surfactants to aquatic life and the relation to single species data.<br />

Pages 287-314 In: Hill, I.R., Heimbach, F., Leeuwangh, P., and Matthiessen, P. (eds). Freshwater<br />

field tests for hazard assessment of chemicals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.<br />

21. Belanger, S.E., Bowling, J.W., Lee, D.M., LeBlanc, E.M., Kerr, K.M., McAvoy, D.C., Christman, S.C.<br />

and Davidson, D.H. 2002. Integration of aquatic fate and ecological responses to linear alkyl benzene<br />

sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in model stream ecosystems. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. In Press.<br />

22. Berna, J.L., de Ferrer, J., Moreno, A., Prats, D. and Ruiz Bevia, F. 1989. The fate of <strong>LAS</strong> in the<br />

environment. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26(2):101-107.<br />

23. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A. and de Ferrer, J. 1991. The behaviour of <strong>LAS</strong> in the environment. J.<br />

Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 50:387-398.<br />

24. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A. and de Ferrer, J. 1993. An assessment of the ultimate biodegradation of<br />

<strong>LAS</strong>. Tenside Surf. Det. 30:217-222.<br />

25. Berna, J.L., Moreno, A., Banerji, A., Fritsch, T.R. and Vora, B.V. 1994. Growth and developments<br />

in linear alkylbenzene technologies: thirty years of innovation and more to come. Pages 127-134 In:<br />

Cahn, A. (ed.). Proceedings of the 3rd world conference on detergents: Global perspectives. AOCS<br />

Press, Champaign, Illinois.<br />

26. Bester, K., Theobald, N., and Schroeder, H.Fr. 2001. Nonylphenols, nonylphenol-ethoxylates, linear<br />

alkylbenzenesulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) and bis (4-schlorophenyl)–sulfone in the German Bight of the North<br />

Sea. Chemosphere. 45:817-826.<br />

27. Biolab SGS. 1983d. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T116/2.<br />

28. Biolab SGS. 1984. Acute eye irritation. Report No. T3R/27.<br />

29. Biolab SGS. 1989. Acute eye irritation. Report No. 00428/13.<br />

30. Biolab SGS. 1989a. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T00428/4.<br />

31. Biolab SGS. 1989b. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T343.<br />

32. Biolab SGS. 1989c. Primary skin irritation. Report No. T00430/2.<br />

33. Birch, R.R., Gledhill, W.E., Larson, R.J. and Nielsen, A.M. 1992. Role of anaerobic<br />

biodegradability in the environmental acceptability of detergent materials. Pages 26-33 IN<br />

Surfactants: a world market. CESIO International Surfactants Congress and Exhibition, 1992.<br />

Brussels.<br />

34. Bishop, W.E. and Maki, A.W. 1980. A critical comparison of two bioconcentration test methods.<br />

Pages 61-77 In: Aquatic toxicology. ASTM STP 707.<br />

35. Bishop, W.E. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Development and evaluation of a flow-through growth<br />

inhibition test with duckweed (Lemna minor). Pages 421-435 IN Aquatic toxicology and hazard<br />

assessment: fourth conference. ASTM STP 737.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 326

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