LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 227. Imokawa, G., Sumura, K. and Katsumi, M. 1975. Study on skin roughness caused by surfactants. I. A new method in vivo for evaluation of skin roughness. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 52:479-483. 228. Imokawa, G., Sumura, K. and Katsumi, M. 1975. Study on skin roughness caused by surfactants. II. Correlation between protein denaturation and skin roughness. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 52:484- 489. 229. Inaba, K. and Amano, K. 1988. HPLC determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) in aquatic environment. Seasonal changes in LAS concentration in polluted lake water and sediment. Inter. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 34:203-213. 230. Inoue, IK. and Sunakawa, T. 1979. Mutagenicity tests of surfactants. Jpn Fragrance J. 38:67-75 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: for Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 231. Inoue, K., Kaneko, K. and Yoshida, M. 1978. Adsorption of dodecylbenzenesulfonates by soil colloids and influence of soil colloids on their degradation. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 24:91-102. 232. Inoue, K., Shibata, T., Hamano, Y., Oda, Y., Kuwano, A., Yamamoto, H., Mitsuda, B. and Kunita, N. 1977. In vivo cytogenetic tests of some synthetic detergents in mice. Ann Res. Osaka Prefect Inst. Public Health. 8:17-24 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. 233. Inoue, K., Sunakawa, T. and Takayama, S. 1980. Studies of in vitro cell transformation and mutagenicity by surfactants and other compounds. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 18:289-296. 234. IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 235. Ishii, Y., Samejima, Y., Saji, F. and Nomura, T. 1990. Effect of alcohol sulphate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and natural soap on the development of fertilized eggs of the mouse in vitro. Mutation Research. 242:151-155. 236. Ito, R., Kawamura, H., Chang, H.S., Kudo, K., Kajiwara, S., Toida, S., Seki, Y., Hashimoto, M. and Fukushima, A. 1978. Acute, subacute and chronic toxicity of magnesium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS-Mg). J. Med. Soc. Toho, Japan. 25 (5-6):850-875 (in Japanese). Referenced in IPCS, Environmental Health Criteria 169. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. 237. Itoh, S., Naito, S. and Unemoto, T. 1985. Acetoacetic acid as a potential trihalomethane precursor in the biodegradation intermediates produced by sewage bacteria. Water Research. 19:1305-1309. 238. Itokawa, Y., Tabei, R., Kamohara, K. and Fujiwara, K. 1975. Effect of simultaneous administration of polychlorinated biphenyls and alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salt in rats. Archives of Environmental Contamination. 3:115-131. 239. Itrich, N. and Federle, T.W. 1995. Primary and ultimate biodegradation of anionic surfactants under realistic discharge conditions in river water. Presented at the SETAC Meeting, Vancouver, Canada. 240. Javed, S., Misra, V. and Viswanathan, P.N. 1988. In vitro studies on the effect of linear alkyl benzene sulphonate on serum albumin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 10:241-246. 241. Jensen, J. 1999. Fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment. The Science of the Total Environment. 226:93-111. 242. Jensen, J. and Krogh, P.H. 1997. Ecotoxicological assessment of sewage sludge application. Presented at the specialty conference Management and Fate of Toxic Organics in Sludge Applied to Land, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 30 - May 2, 1997. 243. Jensen, J. and Krogh, P.H. 1999. Ecological assessment of sewage sludge application. Proceedings, Nordiska Jordbruks forskares Forening, Seminar 292. Jokionen, Finland, November 23-25, 1998, pp. 98-100. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 338
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 244. Jensen, J., Lokke, H., Holmstrup, M., Krogh, P.H. and Elsgaard, L. 2001. Effects and risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 5. Probabilistic risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in sludge-amended soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:1690-1697. 245. Jimenez, L., Breen, A., Thomas, N., Federle, T.W. and Sayler, G.S. 1991. Mineralization of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by a four-member aerobic bacterial consortium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 57:1566-1569. 246. Kaestner, W. 1992. Local tolerance (animal tests): mucous membranes and skin. Pages 127-290 In: Gloxhuber, C. and Kuenstler, K. (eds.). Anionic surfactants: biochemistry, toxicology, dermatology, second edition. Surfactant Science Series Volume 43. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY. 247. Kaestner, W. 1997. Local tolerance (animal tests): mucous membranes and skin. In: Anionic Surfactants: Biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology. 2 nd Edition. 248. Kaestner, W., Henkel KGaA, unpublished data, Report No. 870553 (1987). 249. Kay, J.H., Kohn, F.E. and Calandra, J.C. 1965. Subacute oral toxicity of a biodegradable, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 7:812-818. 250. Kertesz, M.A., Kolbener, P., Stockinger, H., Beil, S. and Cook, A.M. 1994. Desulfonation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants and related compounds by bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 60:2296-2303. 251. Kikuchi, K. 1978. Observations on some tissues of mice injected with LAS synthetic detergent for varying periods from the day of birth. Kawasaki Med. J. 4:193-201. 252. Kikuchi, M., Tokai, A. and Yoshida, T. 1986. Determination of trace levels of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates in the marine environment by high-performance liquid chromatography. Wat. Res. 20:643-650. 253. Kikuchi, M., Wakabayashi, M., Kojima, H. and Yoshida, T. 1978. Uptake, distribution, and elimination of sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and sodium alkyl sulfate in carp. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 2:115-127. 254. Kimerle, R.A. 1989. Aquatic and terrestrial ecotoxicology of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26:169-176. 255. Kimerle, R.A. and Swisher, R.D. 1977. Reduction of aquatic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) by biodegradation. Water Research. 11:31-37. 256. Kimerle, R.A., Macek, K.J., Sleight, B.H. and Burrows, M.E. 1981. Bioconcentration of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Wat. Res. 15:251-256. 257. Kimerle, R.A., Swisher, R.D. and Schroeder-Comotto, R.M. 1975. Surfactant structure and aquatic toxicity. Pages 25-55 In: Proceedings of the IJC symposium of structure-activity correlations in studies on toxicity and bioconcentration with aquatic organisms. 258. Kinney, L.A. 1985. Approximate lethal concentrations (ALCs) by inhalation of sodium lauryl sulfate & sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. Dupont Haskell Laboratory Report No. 474-84. 259. Kishi, M., Satoh, S., Horiguchi, Y. and Ito, K. 1984. Effects of surfactants on bone marrow cells. Bull. Kanagaw Public Health Lab. 14:57-58. 260. Kloepper-Sams, P., Torfs, F., Feijtel, T. and Gooch, J. 1996. Effects assessments for surfactants in sludge-amended soils: A literature review and perspectives for terrestrial risk assessment. The Science of the Total Environment. 185:171-185. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 339
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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