LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
Elsgaard, L., Petersen, S.O., and Debosz, K. 2001a. Effects and risk assessment of LAS in
agriculture soil. 1 Short-term effects on soil microbiology. Environ. Tox. Chem. 20:1656-1663.
Elsgaard, L. Petersen, S.O. and Debosz, K. 2001b. Effects and risk assessment of linear
alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 2. Effects on soil microbiology as influenced by sewage
sludge and incubation time. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:1664-1672.
Endo, T., Furuido, Y., Namie, K., Yamamoto, N., Hasunuma, H., and Ueda, K. 1980. Studies of the
chronic toxicity and teratogenicity of synthetic surfactants. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Inst.
Environ. Prot. 236-246 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169:
Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Enste-Diefenbach, R.. 2002. Marlon A 365 WEL 6859: Determination of biodegradability in the
modified Sturm test.. Infracor GmbH Analytical Tehcnical Services, Report ST-204/02.
ERASM. 2000. Long-term toxicity of LAS on Gammarus pulex. Internal Report AISE/CESIO,
Brussels.
European Commission. 2000. Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13 -alkyl derivs., sodium salts. Year 2000
CD-ROM edition.
European Union. 1997. Risk Assessment Report for LAB. May, 1997.
Fairchild, J.F., Dwyer, F.J., LaPoint, T.W., Burch, S.A., and Ingersoll, C.G. 1993. Evaluation of a
laboratory-generated NOEC for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in outdoor experimental streams.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1763-1775.
Feijtel, T.C.J. and van de Plassche, E.J. 1995. Environmental risk characterization of 4 major
surfactants used in the Netherlands. Dutch Soap Association, National Institute of Public Health and
the Environment, Report no. 679101 025, September 1995.
Feijtel, T.C.J., Struijs, J., and Matthijs, E. 1999. Exposure modelling of detergent surfactants –
Prediction of 90 th -percentile concentrations in The Netherlands. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:2645-
2652.
Figge, K. and Schoberl, P. 1989. LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture.
Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26:122-128.
Folke, J., Cassani, G., de Ferrer, J., Lopez, I., Karlsson, M.O., and Willumsen, B. 2003. Linear
alkylbenzene sulphonates, branched dodecylbenzene sulfonates and soap analyzed in marine
sediments from the Baltic proper and Little Belt. Tenside Surf. Det. 40:17-24.
Fox, K., Holt, M., Daniel, M., Buckland, H., and Guymer, I. 2000. Removal of linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate from a small Yorkshire stream. Contribution to GREAT-ER project #7. Sci. Total Environ.
251:265-275.
Freeberg, F.E., Griffith, J.F., Bruce, R.D., and Bay, P.H.S. 1984. Correlation of animal test
methods with human experience for household products. J. Toxicol.—Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 1:53-
64.
Freeberg, F.E., Hooker, D.T., and Griffith, J.F. 1986. Correlation of animal test methods with
human experience for household products – an update. J. Toxicol. – Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 5:115-
123.
Fujii, T., Sakamoto, Y., Abe, Y., Mikurita, H., Yuzawa, K., and Hiraga, K. 1977. Pathological
examination of rats fed with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate for their lifespan. Ann. Rep. Tokyo
UNEP PUBLICATIONS 53