LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
141. Field, J.A., Barber II, L.B., Thurman, E.M., Moore, B.L., Lawrence, D.L. and Peake, D.A. 1992.
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142. Field, J.A., Field, T.M., Polger, T. and Giger, W. 1994. Determination of secondary alkane
sulfonates in sewage wastewaters by solid-phase extraction and injection-port derivatization gas
chromatography/mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:497-503.
143. Field, J.A., Miller, D.J., Field, T.M., Hawthorne, S.B. and Giger, W. 1992. Quantitative
determination of sulfonated aliphatic and aromatic surfactants in sewage sludge by ionpair/supercritical
fluid extraction and derivation gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal.
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144. Figge, K. and Schoberl, P. 1989. LAS and the application of sewage sludge in agriculture. Tenside
Surfactants Detergents. 26:122-128.
145. Fischer, W.K. and Gerike, P. 1975. Biodegradability determinations via unspecific analyses
(chemical oxygen demand, dissolved organic carbon) in coupled units of the OECD confirmatory
test. II. Results. Water Research. 9:1137-1141.
146. Fox, K. 2001. Environmental risk assessment under HERA: challenges and solutions. Journ. Comp.
Esp. Deterg. 31:213-223.
147. Fox, K., Holt, M., Daniel, M., Buckland, H. and Guymer, I. 2000. Removal of linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate from a small Yorkshire stream. Contribution to GREAT-ER project #7. Sci. Total Environ.
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148. Fox, K.K., Chapman, L., Solbe, J. and Brennand, V. 1997. Effect of environmentally relevant
concentrations of surfactants on the desorption or biodegradation of model contaminants in soil.
Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 34: 436-441.
149. Froebe, C.L., Simion, F.A., Rhein, L.D., Cagan, R.H. and Kligman, A. 1990. Stratum corneum lipid
removal by surfactants: Relation to in vivo irritation. Dermatologia. 181:277-283.
150. Fujii, T., Sakamoto, Y., Abe, Y., Mikurita, H., Yuzawa, K. and Hiraga, K. 1977. Pathological
examination of rats fed with linear alkylbenzene sulfonate for their lifespan. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop.
Res. Lab. Public Health. 28:85-108 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health
Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva,
Switzerland.
151. Gafa, S. 1974. Studies on relationship between acute toxicity to fish and surface activity of anionic
surfactants. Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse. 51:183-192.
152. Games, L.M. 1982. Field validation of exposure analysis modelling systems (EXAMS) in a flowing
stream. Ch. 18. In: Dickson, K.L., Maki, A.W. and Cairns, J. (ed.). 1981. Modelling and Fate of
Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. 4th Meeting. Sci. Ann Arbor Michigan Pp. 325-346.
153. Games, L.M. 1983. Practical applications and comparisons of environmental exposure assessment
models. Pages 282-299 In: Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: sixth symposium. ASTM
STP 802.
154. Gandolfi, C., Facchi, A., Whelan, M.J., Cassarri, G., Tartari, G. and Marcomini, A. 2000. Validation
of the GREAT-ER model in the River Lambro catchment. 5 th World CESIO Congress. V.2:1370-
1379.
155. Garcia-Lara, J., Penon, F.J., Gonzalez, J. and Vives-Rego, J. 1991. Assessment of microbial activity
by the INT-dehydrogenase assay during the degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in sea
water and in the OECD screening method. Biomedial Letters. 46:151-157.
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