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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

71. Cordon, T.C., Maurer, E.W. and Stirton, A.J. 1972. The biodegradation of some sulfates<br />

alkanolamides. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 49:174-177.<br />

72. Cowan, C.E., Larson, R.J., Feijtel, T.C.J. and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. An improved model for<br />

predicting the fate of consumer product chemicals in wastewater treatment plants. Wat. Res.<br />

27:561-573.<br />

73. Cresswell, D.G., Baldock, G.A., Chasseaud, L.F. and Hawkins, D.R. 1978. Toxicology studies of<br />

linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in rhesus monkeys. II. The disposition of [ 14 C] <strong>LAS</strong> after oral<br />

or subcutaneous administration. Toxicology. 11:5-17.<br />

74. Crisinel, A., Delaunay, L., Rossel, D., Tarradellas, J., Meyer, H., Saiah, H., Vogel, P., Delisle, C. and<br />

Blaise, C. 1994. Cyst-based ecotoxicological tests using anostracans: comparison of two species of<br />

Streptocephalus. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality. 9:317-326.<br />

75. Cross, J. and Dekker, M. (ed.). 1977. Anionic surfactants: Chemical analysis. Vol.8. Pp. 111-115.<br />

76. Daly, I.W., Schroeder, R.E. and Killeen, J.C. 1980. A teratology study of topically applied linear<br />

alkylbenzene sulphonate in rats. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 18:55-58.<br />

77. de Almeida, J.L.G., Dufaux, M., Taarit, Y.B. and Naccache, C. 1994. Linear alkylbenzene. Journal<br />

of the American Oil Chemists Society. 71:675-694.<br />

78. de Ferrer, J., Moreno, A., Vaquero, M.T. and Comellas, J. 1997. Monitoring of <strong>LAS</strong> in direct<br />

discharge situations. Tenside Surf. Det. 34:278-283.<br />

79. de Henau, H. and Mathijs, E. 1986. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) in sewage sludges, soils<br />

and sediments: analytical determination and environmental safety considerations. Intern. J. Environ.<br />

Anal. Chem. 26:279-293.<br />

80. De Henau, H., E. Matthijs, and E. Namkung. 1989. Trace analysis of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate<br />

(<strong>LAS</strong>) by HPLC - detailed results from two municipal sewage treatment plants. Pages 5-18 IN<br />

Quaghebeur, D., I. Temmerman, and G. Angeletti. Organic contaminants in waste water, sludge and<br />

sediment - occurrence, fate and disposal. Elsevier Applied Science.<br />

81. de Wolf, W. and Feijtel, T. 1997. Terrestrial risk assessment for linear alkyl benzene sulfonate<br />

(<strong>LAS</strong>) in sludge-amended soils: a literature review. Presented at the specialty conference<br />

Management and Fate of Toxic Organics in Sludge Applied to Land. April 30 - May 2, 1997,<br />

Copenhagen, Denmark.<br />

82. Debane, C. 1978. National Hygiene Laboratory; in: "Report on Studies on Synthetic Detergents",<br />

October 1978, Japan's Science and Technology Agency [in Japanese].<br />

83. DelValls, T.A., Forja, J.M. and Gomez-Parra, A. 2002. Seasonality of contamination, toxicity, and<br />

quality values in sediments from littoral ecosystems in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Chemosphere.<br />

46:1033-1043.<br />

84. DelValls, T.A., Lubian, L.M., Foria, J.M., and Gomez-Parra, A. 1997. Comparative ecotoxicity of<br />

interstitial waters in littoral ecosystems using Microtox and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis.<br />

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:2323-2332.<br />

85. Denger, K. and Cook, A.M. 1999. Linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) bioavailable to anaerobic<br />

bacteria as a source of sulphur. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 86:165-168.<br />

86. Devi, Y. and Devi, S. 1986. Effect of synthetic detergents on germination of fern spores. Bull.<br />

Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37:837-843.<br />

87. DiCorcia, A. and Samperii, R. 1994. Monitoring aromatic surfactants and their biodegradation<br />

intermediates in raw and treated sewages by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography.<br />

Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:850-858.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 329

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