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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

278. Kynoch, S.R. 1986b. Acute dermal toxicity to rats of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Center.<br />

Report No. 86718D/PEQ 8/AC.<br />

279. Ladle, M., House, W.A., Armitage, P.D. and Farr, I.S. 1989. Faunal characteristics of a site subject<br />

to sewage plant discharge. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 26:159-168.<br />

280. Lal, H., Misra, V., Viswanathan, P.N. and Krishna Murti, C.R. 1983. Comparative studies on<br />

ecotoxicology of synthetic detergents. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 7:538-545.<br />

281. Lal, H., Misra, V., Viswanathan, P.N. and Krishna Murti, C.R. 1984. The water flea (Daphnia<br />

magna) as a sensitive indicator for the assessment of toxicity of synthetic detergents. Ecotoxicology<br />

and Environmental Safety. 8:447-450.<br />

282. Lal, H., Misra, V., Viswanathan, P.N. and Krishna Murti, C.R. 1984. Effect of synthetic detergents<br />

on some of the behavioral patterns of fish fingerlings (Cirrhina mrigala) and its relation to<br />

ecotoxicology. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32:109-115.<br />

283. LaPoint, T.W. 1993. Aquatic hazard assessment of surfactants: how much information is needed to<br />

judge environmental safety? Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1749.<br />

284. Larson, R.J. 1983. Comparison of biodegradation rates in laboratory screening studies with rates in<br />

natural waters. Residue Reviews. 85:159-171.<br />

285. Larson, R.J. 1990. Structure-activity relationships for biodegradation of linear<br />

alkylbenzenesulfonates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:1241-1246.<br />

286. Larson, R.J. 1991. Biodegradation in regulating the environmental exposure of detergent chemicals.<br />

Chemical Times & Trends. 14:47-55.<br />

287. Larson, R.J. and Maki, A.W. 1982. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> on the structure and function of microbial<br />

communities in model ecosystems. ASTM STP. 766:120-136.<br />

288. Larson, R.J. and Payne, A.G. 1981. Fate of the benzene ring of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in<br />

natural waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 41:621-627.<br />

289. Larson, R.J. and Woltering, D.W. 1995. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>). Pp. 859-882. In:<br />

Rand, G.M. (ed). Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology: Effects, Environmental Fate, and Risk<br />

Assessment. Second Edition. Taylor & Francis.<br />

290. Larson, R.J., Federle, T.W., Shrimp, R.J. and Ventullo, R.M. 1989. Behaviour of linear<br />

alkylbenzene sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in soil infiltration and groundwater. Tenside Surfactants Detergents.<br />

26:116-121.<br />

291. Larson, R.J., Rothgeb, T.M., Shrimp, R.J., Ward, T.E. and Ventullo, R.M. 1993. Kinetics and<br />

practical significance of biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the environment. Journal<br />

of the American Oil Chemists Society. 70:645-657.<br />

292. Lay, J.P., Klein, W. and Korte, F. 1983. Elimination and biodistribution studies of<br />

[ 14 C]dodecylbenzene sulfonate in rats following low dosing in the daily diet and a single i.p.<br />

administration. Toxicology Letters. 17:187-192.<br />

293. Leal, J.S., Garcia, M.T., Tomas, R. de Ferrer, J. and Bengoechea, C. 1994. Linear alkylbenzene<br />

sulfonate removal. Tenside Surf. Det. 31:253-256.<br />

294. Leo, A.J. and Hansch, C. 1979. Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and<br />

Biology. J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.<br />

295. Leon, V.M., Gonzalez-Mazo, E., Pajares, J.M.F. and Gomez-Parra, A. 2001. Vertical distribution<br />

profiles of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their long-chain intermediate degradation products in<br />

coastal marine sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:2171-2178.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 341

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