LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
Kishi, M., Satoh, S., Horiguchi, Y. and Ito, K. 1984. Effects of surfactants on bone marrow cells. Bull.
Kanagaw Public Health Lab. 14:57-58.
Knaebel, D.B., Federle, T.W. and Vestal, J.R. 1990. Mineralisation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
and linear alcohol ethoxylate (LAE) in 11 contrasting soils. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 9:981-988.
Krogh, P.H., Holmstrup, M., Jensen, J., and Peterssen, S.O. 1997. Ecotoxicological assessment of sewage
sludge in agricultural soil. Working Report No. 69. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Danish
Environmental Protection Agency.
Kuchler, T. and Schnaak, W. 1997. Behaviour of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in sandy soils with low
amounts of organic matter. Chemosphere. 35:153-167.
Kynoch, S.R. 1986a. Acute oral toxicity to rats: P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Cener Report. No.
86546D/PEQ 7/AC.
Kynoch, S.R. 1986b. Acute dermal toxicity to rats of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Center. Report No.
86718D/PEQ 8/AC.
Larson, R.J. and Maki, A.W. 1982. Effect of LAS on the structure and function of microbial communities in
model ecosystems. ASTM STP 766:120-136.
Leo, A.J. and Hansch, C. 1979. Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology. J.
Wiley & Sons, N.Y.
Leon, V.M., Gonzalez-Mazo, E., Pajares, J.M.F., and Gomez-Parra, A. 2001. Vertical distribution profiles of
linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their long-chain intermediate degradation products in coastal marine
sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:2171-2178.
Lewis, M.A. 1990. Chronic toxicities of surfactants and detergent builders to algae: a review and risk
assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 20:123-140.
Lewis, M.A. 1986. Comparison of effects of surfactants on freshwater phytoplankton communities in
experimental enclosures and on algal population growth in the laboratory. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:319-332.
Lewis, M.A. and Hamm, B.G. 1986. Environmental modification of the photosynthetic response of lake
plankton to surfactants and significance to a laboratory-field comparison. Wat. Res. 20:1575-1582.
Lewis, M.A. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Acute toxicities of equimolar and equitoxic surfactant mixtures to Daphnia
magna and Lepomis macrochirus. Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fourth Conference, ASTM
STP 737, D.R. Branson and K.L. Dickson, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 402-418.
Lewis, M.A., Pittinger, C.A., Davidson, D.H., and Ritchie, C.J. 1993. In-situ response of natural epiphyton to
an anionic surfactant and an environmental safety assessment for phytotoxic effects. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
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Lewis, M.A. and Suprenant, D. 1983. Comparative acute toxicities of surfactants to aquatic invertebrates.
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 7:313-322.
Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986a. Irritant effects on rabbit skin of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research
Center. Report No. 86400D/PEQ 9/SE.
Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986b. Irritant effects on the rabbit eye of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research
Center Report No. 86570D/PEQ 10/SE.
Lopez-Zavalla, A., de Aluja, A.S., Elias, B., Manjarrez, L., Buchmann, A., Mercado, L. and Caltenco, S.
1975. The effects of ABS, LAS and AOS detergents on fish, domestic animals and plants. Progress in
Water Technology. 7:73-82.
Lyman, W.J. 1985. Environmental exposure from chemicals, V.I, p.31, Neely, W.B., and Blau, G.E., editors.
CRC Press. Boca Raton.
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