LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
norharman. Hyg. Chem. 27:204-211. Cited in IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear
Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Original article in Japanese.
Survey data for Industry Coalition for the SIDS Assessment of LAS. 2002.
Swisher, R.D. 1987. Surfactant Biodegradation, second edition. Surfactant Science Series, Volume 18. Marcel
Dekker, Inc. New York.
Swisher, R.D., Gledhill, W.E., Kimerle, R.A. and Taulli, T.A. 1978. Carboxylated intermediates in the
biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS). VII International Congress on Surface Active
Substance, Proceedings, Moscow, 1976 4:218-230.
Tabor, C.F. and Barber, L.B. 1996. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 30:161-171.
Takahashi, M., Sato, K., Ando, H., Kubo, Y. and Hiraga, K. 1975. Teratogenicity of some synthetic detergents
and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health 26: 67-78 (in
Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS)
and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tattersfield, L.J, Mitchell, C.G., Holt, M., Girling, A.G., Pearson, N. and Ham, L. 1996. Linear alkylbenzene
(LAS): Fate and effects in outdoor artificial streams and pools – An extended study. Internal report. Shell
Research and Technology Centre, Thornton. Document No. TNER.96.005.
Tattersfield, L.J., Holt, M. and Girling, A.G. 1995. The fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
in outdoor artificial streams and pools. External report. Shell Research Limited, Sittingbourne Research
Centre. Document No. SBER.95.009.
Taylor, M.J. 1985. Effect of diet on the sensitivity of Daphnia magna to linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. In:
Cardwell, R.D., Purdy, R. and Bahner, R.C (ed.) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. Seventh
Symposium Pp. 53-72. ASTM STP 854, America Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
Temara, A., Carr, G., Webb, S., Versteeg, D. and Feijtel, T. 2001. Marine risk assessment: linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate (LAS) in the North Sea. Marine Poll. Bulletin. 42:635-642.
Temmick, H. and Klapwijk, B. 2004. Fate of LAS in activated sludge plants. Water Research 38:903-912.
Tiba, S. 1972. Studies on the acute and chronic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. J. Food Hyg. Soc.
Jpn. 16:66-71 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene
Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tiba, S., Shiobara, S., Imahori, A. and Kitagawa, T. 1976. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on dam,
fetus, and newborn rat. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. [Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi], 17 (1):66-71 (in Japanese).
Referenced in IPCS, Environmental Health Criteria 169. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related
Compounds. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Original article in Japanese.
Tolls, J., Haller, M., DeGraaf, I., Thijssen, M.A.T.C. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1997. Bioconcentration of LAS:
experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3426-
3431.
Tolls, J. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 2000. Estimating the properties of surface-active chemicals. In: Boethling, R.S.
and Mackay, D. Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Lewis Publishers.
Toshima, Y., Moriya, T. and Yoshimura, K. 1992. Effects of polyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate on the
acute toxicity of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (C 12 LAS) to fish. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.
24:26-36.
Traina, S.J., McAvoy, D.C. and Versteeg, D.J. 1996. Association of LAS with dissolved humic substances
and its effect on bioavailability. Env. Sci. Technol. 30:1300-1309.
UNEP PUBLICATIONS 322