LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) Mackay, D., Di Guardo, A., Paterson, S., Kicsi, G., Cowan, C.E. and Kane, D.M. 1996. Assessment of chemical fate in the environment using evaluative, regional and local-scale models: illustrative application to chlorobenzene and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:1638- 1648. Macek, K.J. and Sleight, B.H. III. 1977. Utility of toxicity tests with embryos and fry of fish in evaluating hazards associated with the chronic toxicity of chemicals to fishes. Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation, ASTM STP 634. Mayer, F.L. and Hamelink, J.L, Eds. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 137-146. Maki, A.W. 1981. A. Laboratory model ecosystem approach to environmental fate and effects studies. Unpublished Internal Report, Environmental Safety Department Procter and Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. Maki, A.W. 1979. Correlations between Daphnia magna and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) chronic toxicity values for several classes of test substances. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:411-421. Maki, A.W. 1978. Development of a chronic toxicity test wit the dipteran midge, Paratanytarsus parthenogenica. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Washington, DC, December. Mampel, J., Hitzer, T., Ritter, A. and Cook, A.M. 1998. Desulfonation of biotransformation products from commercial linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1960-1963. Marin, M.G., Pivotti, L., Campesan, G., Turchetto, M. and Tallandini, L. 1994. Effects and fate of sediment-sorbed linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on the bivalve mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Wat. Res. 28:85-90. Masabuchi, M., Takahashi, A., Takahashi, O. and Hiraga, K. 1976. Cytogenetic studies and dominant lethal tests with long term administration of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in mice and rats. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health. 27:100-104 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. Mathur, A.K., Gupta, B.N., Singh, A., and Shanker, R. 1986. Toxicological evaluation of a synthetic detergent after repeated oral ingestion in rats. Biol. Mem. 12:187-191. Matsuura, T. and Smith, J.M. 1970. Kinetics of photodecomposition of dodecyl benzene sulfonate. Ing. Eng. Chem. Fund. 9:252-260. Matthies, W., Henkel KgaA, unpublished data, Report No. 890356 (1989). Matthijs, E., Holt, M.S., Kiewiet, A. and Rijs, G.B.J. 1999. Environmental monitoring for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylate, alcohol ethoxy sulfate, alcohol sulfate, and soap. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 18:2634-2644. McAvoy, D.C., Dyer, S.D., Fendinger, N.J., Eckhoff, W.S., Lawrence, D.L. and Begley, W.M. 1998. Removal of alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl ethoxylate sulfates, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in wastewater treatment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1705-1711. McAvoy, D.C., Eckhoff, W.S. and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:977-987. Michael, W.R. 1968. Metabolism of linear alkylate sulfonate and alkyl benzene sulfonate in albino rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 12:473-485. Mieure, J.P., Waters, J., Holt, M.S. and Matthijs, E. 1990. Terrestrial safety assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Chemosphere. 21:251-262. Monsanto Company. 1972a. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 215 Lot CC 6772S – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-72-274. Unpublished report. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 318
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) Monsanto Company. 1972b. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 222L Lot CC 6773S – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-72-275. Unpublished report. Monsanto Company. 1971. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 225 Lot CC 6450 – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-71-119. Unpublished report. Moreno, A., de Ferrer, J. and Berna, J.L. 1990. Biodegradability of LAS in a sewer system. Tenside Surf. Det. 27:312-315. Mortensen, G.K., Elsgaard, H., Ambus, P., Jensen, E.S. and Gron, C. 2001. Influence of plant growth on degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in sludge-amended soil. J. Environ. Qual. 30:1266-1270. Mount, D.I. and Norberg, T.J. 1983. A seven-day life cycle cladoceran toxicity test. Pre-publication. USEPA (Duluth). Murmann, P. 1988. Prufung auf hautsensibilisierende Wirkung am Meerschweinchen von Marlon A 350. Huels Report No. 1387. Murmann, P. 1984a. Akute orale Toxizitat von Marlon A 330 fur Ratten. Huels Report No. 0186. Murmann, P. 1984b. Akute orale Toxizitat von Marlon A 386 fur Ratten. Huels Report No. 0191. Murmann, P. 1983a. Prufung der akuten Hautreizwirkung von Marlon A 350. Huels Report No. 0171. Murmann, P. 1983b. Prufung der akuten Augen-und Schleimhautreiz Wirkung von Marlon A 350. Huels Report No. 0172. Murmann, P. 1984c. Akute orale Toxizitat von Marlon A 350 fur Ratten. Huels Report No. 209. Navas, J.M., Gonzalez-Mazo, E., Wenzel, A., Gomez-Parra, A. and Segner, H. 1999. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and intermediate products from their degradation are not estrogenic. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 38:880-884. Nielsen, A.M., Britton, L.N., Beall, C.E., McCormick, T.P. and Russell, G.L. 1997. Biodegradation of coproducts of commercial linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3397-3404. Nielsen, A.M. and Huddleston, R.L. 1981. Ultimate biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate alkyl and ring carbon. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 22:415-424. Nishiyama, N., Yamamoto, A. and Takei, T. 2003. 37 th Annual meeting of the Japan Society of Water Environment, Kumamoto, Japan. Nolen, G.A., Klusman, L.W., Patrick, L.F. and Geil, R.G. 1975. Teratology studies of a mixture of tallow alkyl ethoxylate and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in rats and rabbits. Toxicology. 4:231-243. Nusair, T.L., Danneman, P.J., Stotts, J., and Bay, P.H.S. 1988. Consumer products: Risk assessment process for contact sensitization. Toxicologist. 8:258. (Abstract). Oba, K., Mori, A. and Tomiyama, S. 1968. Biochemical studies of n-alpha-olefin sulfonates (II) Acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, and some other physical properties. Journ. Jap. Oil Chem. Soc. 17:628-634. (In Japanese) cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. Oser, B.L. and Morgareidge, K. 1965. Toxicologic studies with branched and linear alkyl benzene sulfonates in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 7:819-825. Painter, H.A. and Zabel, T.F. 1988. Review of the environmental safety of LAS. Wrc Medmendham, UK. Report No. CO 1659-M/1/EV 8658. Water Research Center. Palmer, A.K., Cozens, D.D., Batham, P., and Cherry, C.P. 1974. Effect of CLD on reproductive function of multiple generations in the rat. Final Report. Report No. LF010/731029. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 319
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