LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
Jensen, J. and Krogh, P.H. 1999. Ecological assessment of sewage sludge application. Proceedings,<br />
Nordiska Jordbruks forskares Forening, Seminar 292. Jokionen, Finland, November 23-25, 1998, pp.<br />
98-100.<br />
Jensen, J., Lokke, H., Holmstrup, M., Krogh, P.H., and Elsgaard, L. 2001. Effects and risk<br />
assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 5. Probabilistic risk assessment of<br />
linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in sludge-amended soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.<br />
20:1690-1697.<br />
Kaestner, W. 1997. Local tolerance (animal tests): mucous membranes and skin. In: Anionic<br />
Surfactants: Biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology. 2 nd Edition.<br />
Kaestner, W. 1987. Henkel KGaA, unpublished data, Report No. 870553.<br />
Kay, J.H., Kohn, F.E., and Calandra, J.C. 1965. Subacute oral toxicity of a biodegradable, linear<br />
alkylbenzene sulfonate. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 7:812-818.<br />
Kimerle, R.A. and Swisher, R.D. 1977. Reduction of aquatic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene<br />
sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) by biodegradation. Water Research. 11:31-37.<br />
Kimerle, R.A., Swisher, R.D., and Schroeder-Comotto, R.M. 1975. Surfactant structure and<br />
aquatic toxicity. Pages 25-55 In: Proceedings of the IJC symposium of structure-activity<br />
correlations in studies on toxicity and bioconcentration with aquatic organisms.<br />
Kimerle, R.A., Macek, K.J., Sleight, B.H. and Burrows, M.E. 1981. Bioconcentration of linear<br />
alkylbenzene sulfonate (<strong>LAS</strong>) in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Wat. Res. 15:251-256.<br />
Kinney, L.A. 1985. Approximate lethal concentrations (ALCs) by inhalation of sodium lauryl sulfate<br />
& sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. Dupont Haskell Laboratory Report No. 474-84.<br />
Knaebel, D.B., Federle, T.W. and Vestal, J.R. 1990. Mineralisation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate<br />
(<strong>LAS</strong>) and linear alcohol ethoxylate (LAE) in 11 contrasting soils. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 9:981-988.<br />
Kuchler, T. and Schnaak, W. 1997. Behaviour of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>) in sandy soils<br />
with low amounts of organic matter. Chemosphere. 35:153-167.<br />
Kynoch, S.R. 1986a. Acute oral toxicity to rats: P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Cener Report.<br />
No. 86546D/PEQ 7/AC.<br />
Kynoch, S.R. 1986b. Acute dermal toxicity to rats of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon Research Center.<br />
Report No. 86718D/PEQ 8/AC.<br />
Larson, R.J. and Maki, A.W. 1982. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> on the structure and function of microbial<br />
communities in model ecosystems. ASTM STP. 766:120-136.<br />
Leon, V.M., Gonzalez-Mazo, E., Pajares, J.M.F., and Gomez-Parra, A. 2001. Vertical distribution<br />
profiles of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their long-chain intermediate degradation products in<br />
coastal marine sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20:2171-2178.<br />
Lewis, M.A. 1986. Comparison of effects of surfactants on freshwater phytoplankton communities in<br />
experimental enclosures and on algal population growth in the laboratory. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.<br />
5:319-332.<br />
Lewis, M.A. and Hamm, B.G. 1986. Environmental modification of the photosynthetic response<br />
of lake plankton to surfactants and significance to a laboratory-field comparison. Wat. Res.<br />
20:1575-1582.<br />
<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 56
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