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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />

296. Lewis, M.A. 1983. Effect of loading density on the acute toxicities of surfactants, copper, and<br />

phenol to Daphnia magna Straus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12:51-55.<br />

297. Lewis, M.A. 1986. Comparison of the effects of surfactants of freshwater phytoplankton<br />

communities in experimental enclosures and on algal population growth in the laboratory.<br />

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 5:319-332.<br />

298. Lewis, M.A. 1990. Chronic toxicities of surfactants and detergent builders to algae: a review and<br />

risk assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 20:123-140.<br />

299. Lewis, M.A. 1991. Chronic and sublethal toxicity of surfactants to aquatic animals: A review and risk<br />

assessment. Water Res. 25(1):101-113.<br />

300. Lewis, M.A. 1992. The effects of mixtures and other environmental modifying factors on the<br />

toxicities of surfactants to freshwater and marine life. Wat. Res. 26:1013-1023.<br />

301. Lewis, M.A. and Hamm, B.G. 1986. Environmental modification of the photosynthetic response of<br />

lake plankton to surfactants and significance to a laboratory-field comparison. Wat. Res. 20:1575-<br />

1582.<br />

302. Lewis, M.A. and Perry, R.L. 1981. Acute toxicities of eqimolar and equitoxic surfactant mixtures to<br />

Daphnia magna and Lepomis macrochirus. Pp. 402-418. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard<br />

Assessment. Fourth conference. ASTM STP 737.<br />

303. Lewis, M.A. and Suprenant, D. 1983. Comparative acute toxicities of surfactants to aquatic<br />

invertebrates. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 7:313-322.<br />

304. Lewis, M.A., Pittinger, C.A., Davidson, D.H. and Ritchie, C.J. 1993. In situ response of natural<br />

periphyton to an anionic surfactant and an environmental risk assessment for phytotoxic effects.<br />

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 12:1803-1812.<br />

305. Lichtenstein, E.P., Fuhremann, T.W., Scopes, N.E.A. and Skrentny, R.F. 1967. Translocation of<br />

insecticides from soils into pea plants: Effects of the detergent <strong>LAS</strong> on translocation and plant<br />

growth. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:864-869.<br />

306. Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986a. Irritant effects on rabbit skin of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon<br />

Research Center. Report No. 86400D/PEQ 9/SE.<br />

307. Liggett, M.P. and Parcell, B.I. 1986b. Irritant effects on the rabbit eye of P-500 N-Na. Huntingdon<br />

Research Center Report No. 86570D/PEQ 10/SE.<br />

308. Litovitz, T.L., Schmitz, B.F. and Bailey, K.M. 1990. 1989 Annual Report of the American<br />

Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System. American Journal of<br />

Emergency Medicine. 8:394-442.<br />

309. Litz, N., Doering, H.W., Thiele, M. and Blume, H.P. 1987. The behavior of linear<br />

alkylbenzenesulfonate in different soils: A comparison between field and laboratory studies.<br />

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 14:103-116.<br />

310. Lopez-Zavalla, A., de Aluja, A.S., Elias, B., Manjarrez, L., Buchmann, A., Mercado, L. and<br />

Caltenco, S. 1975. The effects of ABS, <strong>LAS</strong> and AOS detergents on fish, domestic animals and<br />

plants. Progress in Water Technology. 7:73-82.<br />

311. Lundahl, P. and Cabridenc, R. 1978. Molecular structure-biological properties relationships in<br />

anionic surfactant agents. Water Research. 12:25-30.<br />

312. Lung, W., Rapaport, R.A. and Franco, A.C. 1990. Predicting concentrations of consumer product<br />

chemicals in estuaries. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 9:1127-1136.<br />

313. Lyman, W.J. 1985. Environmental exposure from chemicals, V.I, p.31, Neely, W.B., and Blau, G.E.,<br />

editors. CRC Press. Boca Raton.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 342

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