LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
Ikawa, M., Yoneyama, M., Nakao, T. and Hiraga, K. 1978. Uptake of organic acid and organic base by renal
cortical slices of rats treated with LAS and ABS. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metr. Res. Lab. P.H. 29:51-54 (in
Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS)
and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Imahori, A., Kinagawa, T. and Shiobara, S. 1976. Effects of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) applied
dermally to pregnant mice and their fetuses. Jpn. J. Public Health. 23:68-72 (in Japanese); cited in IPCS
(1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds.
WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Inoue, K., Shibata, T., Hamano, Y., Oda, Y., Kuwano, A., Yamamoto, H., Mitsuda, B. and Kunita, N. 1977.
In vivo cytogenetic tests of some synthetic detergents in mice. Ann Res. Osaka Prefect Inst. Public Health.
8:17-24 (in Japanese); cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene
Sulfonates (LAS) and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Inoue, IK. and Sunakawa, T. 1979. Mutagenicity tests of surfactants. Jpn Fragrance J. 38:67-75 (in Japanese);
cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: for Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) and
Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
IPCS. 1996. Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds.
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ishii, Y., Samejima, Y., Saji, F. and Nomura, T. 1990. Effect of alcohol sulphate, linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate and natural soap on the development of fertilized eggs of the mouse in vitro. Mutation Research.
242:151-155.
Ito, R., Kawamura, H., Chang, H.S., Kudo, K., Kajiwara, S., Toida, S., Seki, Y., Hashimoto, M. and
Fukushima, A. 1978. Acute, subacute and chronic toxicity of magnesium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
(LAS-Mg). J. Med. Soc. Toho, Japan. 25 (5-6):850-875 (in Japanese). Referenced in IPCS, Environmental
Health Criteria 169. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates and Related Compounds.
Japan Soap and Detergent Association (JSDA). Annual Reports of Environmental Issues (Years 1999, 2000,
2001, 2002).
Jensen, J. and Krogh, P.H. 1999. Ecological assessment of sewage sludge application. Proceedings, Nordiska
Jordbruks forskares Forening, Seminar 292. Jokionen, Finland, November 23-25, 1998, pp. 98-100.
Jensen, J., Lokke, H., Holmstrup, M., Krogh, P.H. and Elsgaard, L. 2001. Effects and risk assessment of linear
alkylbenzene sulfonates in agricultural soil. 5. Probabilistic risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates
in sludge-amended soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 20:1690-1697.
Kaestner, W. 1997. Local tolerance (animal tests): mucous membranes and skin. In: Anionic Surfactants:
Biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology. 2 nd Edition.
Kaestner, W., Henkel KGaA, unpublished data, Report No. 870553 (1987).
Kay, J.H., Kohn and, F.E. and Calandra, J.C. 1965. Subacute oral toxicity of a biodegradable, linear
alkylbenzene sulfonate. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 7:812-818.
Kimerle, R.A. 1989. Aquatic and terrestrial ecotoxicology of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Tenside Surfactants
Detergents, 26:169-176.
Kimerle, R.A., Macek, K.J., Sleight, B.H. and Burrows, M.E. 1981. Bioconcentration of linear alkylbenzene
sulfonate (LAS) in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Wat. Res. 15:251-256.
Kimerle, R.A. and Swisher, R.D. 1977. Reduction of aquatic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
by biodegradation. Water Research. 11:31-37.
Kinney, L.A. 1985. Approximate lethal concentrations (ALCs) by inhalation of sodium lauryl sulfate &
sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. Dupont Haskell Laboratory Report No. 474-84.
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