LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 330. Mathur, A.K., Narang, S., Gupta, B.N., Singh, A., Singh, S. and Shanker, R. 1992. Effect of dermal exposure to LAS detergent and HCH pesticide in guinea pigs: Biochemical and histopathologic changes in liver and kidney. J. Toxicol. Cut. Ocular Toxicol. 11:3-13. 331. Matsuura, T. and Smith, J.M. 1970. Kinetics of photodecomposition of dodecyl benzene sulfonate. Ing. Eng. Chem. Fund. 9:252-260. 332. Matthies, W., Henkel KgaA, unpublished data, Report No. 890356 (1989). 333. Matthijs, E. and De Henau, H. 1987. Determination of LAS. Tenside Surfactants Detergents. 24(4):193-199. 334. Matthijs, E. and Stalmans, M. 1993. Monitoring of LAS in the North Sea. Tenside Surf. Det. 30:29-33 335. Matthijs, E., Debaere, G., Itrich, N., Masscheleyn, P., Rottiers, A., Stalmans, M. and Federle, T. 1995. The fate of detergent surfactants in sewer systems. Wat. Sci. Tech. 31:321-328. 336. Matthijs, E., Holt, M.S., Kiewiet, A. and Rijs, G.B.J. 1997. Fate of surfactants in activated sludge waste water treatment plants. Tenside Surf. Det. 34:238-241. 337. Matthijs, E., Holt, M.S., Kiewiet, A. and Rijs, G.B.J. 1999. Environmental monitoring for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylate, alcohol ethoxy sulfate, alcohol sulfate, and soap. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 18:2634-2644. 338. Maurer, E.W., Cordon, T.C. and Stirton, A.J. 1971. Microaerophilic biodegradation of tallow-based anionic detergents in river water. Journal of the American Oil Chemists= Society. 48:163-165. 339. Maurer, J.K. and Parker, R.D. 1996. Light microscopic comparison of surfactant-induced eye irritation in rabbits and rats at three hours and recovery/day 35. Toxicologic Pathology. 24:403-411. 340. McAvoy, D.C., DeCarvalho, A., Nielsen, A. and Kravetz, L. 1997. Investigation of an on-site wastewater treatment system (OWTS) in sandy soil: Part 5: Predictive model for cleaning product ingredients. Poster presented at SETAC 97, San Francisco, CA, 16-20 November 1997. 341. McAvoy, D.C., Dyer, S.D., Fendinger, N.J., Eckhoff, W.S., Lawrence, D.L. and Begley, W.M. 1998. Removal of alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl ethoxylate sulfates, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in wastewater treatment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1705-1711. 342. McAvoy, D.C., Eckhoff, W.S. and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:977-987. 343. McAvoy, D.C., White, C.E., Moore, B.L. and Rapaport, R.A. 1994. Chemical fate and transport in a domestic septic system: sorption and transport of anionic and cationic surfactants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 13:213-221. 344. McEvoy, J. and Giger, W. 1986. Determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates in sewage sludge by high-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20:376-383. 345. McKim, J.M., J.W. Arthur and T.W. Thorslund. 1975. Toxicity of a linear alkylate sulfonate detergent to larvae of four species of freshwater fish. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 14:1-7. 346. Meade, R.H. (ed). 1995. Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-92. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133. 347. Meylan, W.M. and Howard, P.H. 1991. Bond contribution method for estimating Henry’s law constant. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:1283-1293. 348. Meylan, W.M. and P.H. Howard. 1993. Computer estimation of the atmospheric gas-phase reaction rate of organic compounds with hydroxyl radicals and ozone. Chemosphere. 26:2293-2299. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 344
OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) 349. Michael, W.R. 1968. Metabolism of linear alkylate sulfonate and alkyl benzene sulfonate in albino rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 12:473-485. 350. Mieure, J.P., Waters, J., Holt, M.S. and Matthijs, E. 1990. Terrestrial safety assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. Chemosphere. 21:251-262. 351. Misra, V., D.D. Pandey, and P.N. Viswanathan. 1991. Retardation of biodegradation of linear alkyl benzene sulphonate by a sublethal concentration of mercuric chloride. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 47:561-564. 352. Misra, V., G. Chawla, V. Kumar, H. Lal, and P.N. Viswanathan. 1987. Effect of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate in skin of fish fingerlings (Cirrhina mrigala): observations with scanning electron microscope. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 13:164-168. 353. Misra, V., H. Lal, G. Chawla and P.N. Viswanathan. 1985. Pathomorphological changes in gills of fish fingerlings (Cirrhina mrigala) by linear alkyl benzene sulfonate. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 10:302-308. 354. Misra, V., H. Lal, P.N. Viswanathan and C.R. Krishna Murti. 1984. 45Ca uptake from water by snails (Lymnaea vulgaris) in control and detergent-polluted samples. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 8:97-99. 355. Misra, V., S. Javed, S.D. Pandey and P.N. Viswanathan. 1989. Biochemical and pathomorphologic studies for safety evaluation of synthetic detergents. J. Toxicol. - Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 8:271-278. 356. Misra, V., V. Kumar, S.D. Pandey and P.N. Viswanathan. 1991. Biochemical alterations in fish fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to sublethal concentration of linear alkyl benzene sulphonate. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21:514-517. 357. Misra, V., V. Kumar, S.D. Pandey, and P.N. Viswanathan. 1989. Uptake and distribution of 203Hg by fish fingerlings, Cirrhina mrigala, exposed to linear alkyl benzene sulphonate. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43:139-143. 358. Modler, R.F., Willhalm, R., and Yoshida, Y. 1993. Linear alkylate sulfonates. Chemical Economics Handbook, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. 359. Monsanto Company. 1971. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 225 Lot CC 6450 – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-71-119. Unpublished report. 360. Monsanto Company. 1972a. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 215 Lot CC 6772S – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-72-274. Unpublished report. 361. Monsanto Company. 1972b. Linear alkylbenzene sodium sulfonate – Alkylate 222L Lot CC 6773S – Acute toxicity screen. Project No. Y-72-275. Unpublished report. 362. Monsanto Company. 1992. Initial submission: aquatic toxicity of LAS pure homologues C9-15, low and high 2-phenyl in fathead minnows and Daphnia. TSCA 8ECP Doc ID 88-920008019. NTIS/OTS0570633. 363. Monsanto Company. 1992. Initial submission: chronic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate slurry to mysid shrimp. TSCA 8ECP Doc ID 88-920007734. NTIS/OTS0538654. 364. Monsanto Company. 1992. Initial submission: letter to USEPA regarding bioaccumulation and depuration of LAS by aquatic organisms with attachments. TSCA 8ECP Doc ID 88-920007722. NTIS/OTS0538642. 365. Monsanto Company. 1992. Initial submission: studies on the accumulation from water and loss of C-12 and C-13 LAS compounds by fathead minnows. TSCA 8ECP Doc ID 88-920008501. NTIS/OTS0570783. UNEP PUBLICATIONS 345
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LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

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