LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
Annex 1 References<br />
Battelle, Inc. 1999. Measurement and characterization of aerosols generate from a consumer spray<br />
product-pilot study. Final report to the Soap and Detergent Association. Battelle Study No.<br />
N003043A. January.<br />
Cavalli, L., Clerici, R., Radici, P., and Valtorta, L. 1999. Update on LAB/<strong>LAS</strong>. Tenside Surf. Det.<br />
36:254-258.<br />
Colin A. Houston. 2002. Surfactant Developments. Forecast to 2010. A Multiclient Study. Colin A.<br />
Houston & Associates, Inc., August 2002.<br />
CTFA. 2003. Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association.<br />
Dunphy, J., Federle, T.W., Itrich, N., Simonich, S., Kloepper-Sams, P.K., Scheibel, J., Cripe, T.,<br />
and Matthijs, E. 2000. Environ. profile of improved alkyl benzene surfactants. 5 th Cesio World<br />
Surfactants Congress, Firenze, Italy. V.2:1489-1497.<br />
EU Technical Guidance Document. 1996. Technical Guidance Document in Support of<br />
Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances and<br />
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances. Part I.<br />
Appendixes IV-VI.<br />
HERA. 2004. Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate, <strong>LAS</strong>. Human & Environmental Risk Assessment<br />
on ingredients of European household cleaning products. Version 2.0, May 2004.<br />
http://www.heraproject.com/RiskAssessment.cfm<br />
HERA. 2002. Guidance Document Methodology, April 2002.<br />
http://www.heraproject.com/RiskAssessment.cfm<br />
<strong>LAS</strong> Coalition Survey. 2002. Survey of use and exposure information provided by the member<br />
companies of the Industry Coalition for the SIDS Assessment of <strong>LAS</strong>.<br />
McAvoy, D.C., Eckhoff, W.S., and Rapaport, R.A. 1993. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in<br />
the environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:977-987.<br />
Nielsen, A.M., Britton, L.N., Beall, C.E., McCormick, T.P., and Russel, G.L. 1997. Biodegradation<br />
of co-products of commercial <strong>LAS</strong>. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3397-3404.<br />
Schaefer, H. and Redelmeier, T.E. 1996. Skin barrier. Principles of percutaneous absorption, S.<br />
Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel (Switzerland), ISBN 3-8055-6326-4. As cited in HERA<br />
2004.<br />
SDA Habit and Practice Survey. 2002. Survey conducted by the Soap and Detergent Association<br />
and its member companies.<br />
Tabor, C.F. and Barber, L.B., II. 1996. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi<br />
River. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:161-171.<br />
Tolls, J., Haller, M., DeGraaf, I., Thijssen, M.A.T.C., and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1997. Bioconcentration<br />
of <strong>LAS</strong>: experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures. Environ. Sci.<br />
Technol. 31:3426-3431.<br />
USEPA. 1985. Methods of assessing exposure to chemical substances. Vol. 7, Versar. EPA 560/5-<br />
85-007.<br />
USEPA. 1987. Exposure Factors Handbook, August 1987.<br />
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