LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals

OECD SIDS LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS)
509. Tolls, J., Haller, M., DeGraaf, I., Thijssen, M.A.T.C. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1997. Bioconcentration
of LAS: experimental determination and extrapolation to environmental mixtures. Environ. Sci.
Technol. 31:3426-3431.
510. Tolls, J., Kloepper-Sams, P. and Sijm, D.T.H.M. 1994. Surfactant bioconcentration: a critical
review. Chemosphere. 29:693-717.
511. Toshima, Y., Moriya, T. and Yoshimura, K. 1992. Effects of polyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate
on the acute toxicity of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (C 12 LAS) to fish. Ecotoxicology and
Environmental Safety. 24:26-36.
512. Traina, S.J., McAvoy, D.C. and Versteeg, D.J. 1996. Association of LAS with dissolved humic
substances and its effect on bioavailability. Env. Sci. Technol. 30:1300-1309.
513. Trehy, M.L., Gledhill, W.E., Mieure, J.P., Adamove, J.E., Nielsen, A.M., Perkins, H.O. and Eckhoff,
W.S. 1996. Environmental monitoring for linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, dialkyltetralin sulfonates
and their biodegradation intermediates. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 15:233-240.
514. Tsai, C. and McKee, J.A. 1978. The toxicity to goldfish of mixtures of chloramines, LAS and
copper. Technical Report No. 44, Water Resources Research Center, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD. NTIS PB-280-554.
515. Ukeles, R. 1965. Inhibition of unicellular algae by synthetic surface-active agents. J. Phycol.
1:102-110.
516. United Nations Environmental Programme and the World Health Organization. 1996. Assessment
of the state of pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by anionic detergents. MAP Technical Report
Series No. 110. UNEP, Athens.
517. Urano, K. and Saito, M. 1985. Biodegradability of surfactants and inhibition of surfactants to
biodegradation of other pollutants. Chemosphere. 14:1333-1342.
518. Urano, K., Saito, M. and Murata, C. 1984. Adsorption of surfactants on sediments. Chemosphere.
13:293-300.
519. USEPA. 2000. EPI Suite v3.10.
520. Utsunomiya, A., Watanuki, T., Matsushita, K. and Tomita, I. 1997. Toxic effects of linear
alkylbenzene sulfonate, quaternary alkylammonium chloride and their complexes on Dunaliella sp.
and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 16:1247-1254.
521. Utsunomiya, A., Watanuki, T., Matsushita, K. and Tomita, I. 1997. Toxic effects of linear
alkylbenzenesulfonate and quaternary alkylammonium chloride on Dunaliella sp. as measured by
1H-NMR analysis of glycerol. Chemosphere. 35:1215-1226.
522. Utsunomiya, A., Watanuki, T., Matsushita, K., Nishina, M. and Tomita, I. 1997. Assessment of the
toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and quaternary alkylammonium chloride by measuring 13Cglycerol
in Dunaliella sp. Chemosphere. 35:2479-2490.
523. Valtorta, L., Radici, P., Calcinai, D., and Cavalli, L. 2000. Recent developments of LAB/LAS. La
Rivista Italiana Delle Sostanze Grasse LXXVII: 73-76.
524. van de Plassche, E. and De Bruijn, J. 1997. Risk assessment of four major surfactant groups in the
Netherlands. Tenside Surf. Det. 34:242-249.
525. van de Plassche, E.J., de Bruijn, J.H.M., Stephenson, R.R., Marshall, S.J., Feijtel, T.C.J. and Belanger,
S.E. 1999. Predicted no-effect concentrations and risk characterization of four surfactants: Linear
alkylbenzene sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol ethoxylated sulfates, and soap. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry. 18:2653-2663.
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