LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) - UNEP Chemicals
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OECD SIDS <strong>LINEAR</strong> <strong>ALKYLBENZENE</strong> <strong>SULFONATE</strong> (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
Palmer, A.K., Readshaw, M.A., and Neuff, A.M. 1975a. Assessment of the teratogenic potential of<br />
surfactants. Part I - <strong>LAS</strong>, AS, and CLD. Toxicology. 3:91-106.<br />
Palmer, A.K., Readshaw, M.A., and Neuff, A.M. 1975b. Assessment of the teratogenic potential<br />
of surfactants. Part III - Dermal application of <strong>LAS</strong> and soap. Toxicology. 4:171-181.<br />
Palmer, A.K., Cozens, D.D., Batham, P., and Cherry, C.P. 1974. Effect of CLD on reproductive<br />
function of multiple generations in the rat. Final Report. Report No. LF010/731029.<br />
Palmer, A.K. and Neuff, A.M. 1971. Effect of <strong>LAS</strong> detergent on pregnancy of the New Zealand<br />
white rabbit. Report No. 4387/71/543.<br />
Petrovic, M., Fernandez-Alba, A.R., Borrull, F., Marce, R.M., Mazo, E.G., and Barcelo, D. 2002.<br />
Occurrence and distribution of nonionic surfactants, their degradation products, and linear<br />
alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal waters and sediments in Spain. Environmental Toxicology and<br />
Chemistry 21:37-46.<br />
Pittinger, C.A., Woltering, D.M., and Masters, J.A. 1989. Bioavailability of sediment-sorbed and<br />
aqueous surfactants to Chironomus riparius (midge). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.<br />
8:1023-1033.<br />
Prats, D., Rodriquez, M., Llamas, J.M., De La Muela, M.A., Ferrer, J., Morena, A., and Berna, J.L.<br />
2000. The use of specific analytical methods to assess the anaerobic biodegradation of <strong>LAS</strong>. 5 th<br />
World Cesio Congress V2:1655-1658, Firenze, Italy.<br />
(The) Procter & Gamble Company, unpublished data, Report No. ISC-124-0470.<br />
Rapaport, R.A. and Eckhoff, W.S. 1990. Monitoring linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the<br />
environment: 1973-1986. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:1245-1257.<br />
RBM. 1985. Test di sensibilizzazione cutanea nella cavia. RBM Exp. No. 2076.<br />
Routledge, E.J. and Sumpter, J.P. 1996. Estrogenic activity of surfactants and some of their<br />
degradation products assessed using a recombinant yeast screen. Environmental Toxicology and<br />
Chemistry. 15:241-248.<br />
Roberts, D.W. 2004. “Chapter 10. Environmental assessment of surfactants. Quantitative structureactivity<br />
relationships for aquatic toxicity.” In Handbook of Detergents, Part B: Environmental Impact<br />
(U. Zoller, ed.), Surfactants Science Series, Vol. 121, Marcel Dekker, New York, pages 271-298.<br />
Ruffo, C., Fedrigucci, M.G., Valtorta, L., and Cavalli, L. 1999. Biodegradation of anionic and nonionic<br />
surfactants by CO2 evolution. Acclimated and non-acclimated inoculum. Riv. It. Sostanze<br />
Grasse LXXVI: 277-283.<br />
Sadai, M. and Mizuno, N. 1972. Effect of long term topical application of some anionic surfactants<br />
on the skin, oral mucous membrane, and tongue. Jpn Journal Dermatol. 82:207-221. (in Japanese);<br />
cited in: IPCS (1996); Environmental Health Criteria 169: Linear Aklylbenzene Sulfonates (<strong>LAS</strong>)<br />
and Related Compounds. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />
Sanz, J.L., Rodriguez, M., Amils, R., Berna, J.L., Ferrer, J., and Moreno, A. 1999. Anaerobic<br />
biodegradation of <strong>LAS</strong> (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate): Inhibition of the methanogenic process. La<br />
Rivista Holiana Delle Sostanze Grasse. LXXVI:307-311.<br />
Sato, K., Ando, H., Yuzawa, K., and Hiraga, K. 1972. Studies on toxicity of synthetic detergents<br />
(III) Examination of teratogenic effects of alkylbenzene sulfonates spread on the skin of mice. Ann.<br />
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