Nouns and Noun Phrases - University of Macau Library

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Determiners: articles and pronouns 719 (112) a. (*De) grootmoeder/oma, kunt u even komen? the grandmother/granny can you a while come ‘Grandmother, could you come over for a minute?’ b. Wil (*de) grootmoeder/oma misschien ook een kopje thee? wants the grandmother/granny perhaps also a cup [of] tea ‘Would you also like a cup of tea, grandmother?’ c. (*De) grootmoeder/oma komt zo. the grandmother/granny comes straightaway ‘Grandmother will be with you straightaway.’ In a sense, kinship nouns can be much more freely used than the “profession” nouns in (109). In (109c), the speaker refers to a certain person by using the label the listener would normally use while addressing that person. Comparable examples containing bare kinship nouns like vader/pappa, on the other hand, are often several ways ambiguous, depending on the context. Like (109c), example (113) has a reading where vader/pappa is the “label” normally used by the listener (but not necessarily by the speaker himself) in addressing the person under discussion: this is the “your daddy” reading in (113i). In addition, it also has a reading in which the speaker uses the “label” vader/pappa to refer to himself, that is, (113ii) can be uttered by the addressee’s father himself. Finally, the sentence can be uttered by the person who normally uses the “label” vader/pappa to address the person under discussion: this is the “my daddy” reading in (113iii). In all three interpretations of (113) we are dealing with extended uses of bare vocatives. (113) Vader/Pappa komt zo. father/daddy comes straightaway i. ‘Your daddy will be with you straightaway.’ ii. ‘I, your daddy, will be with you straightaway.’ iii. ‘My daddy will be with you straightaway.’ Finally, consider the examples in (114). Since the bare noun phrases in (114) are “labels”, like dokter in (109b&c) or vader in (113), it does not seem unreasonable to bring up these examples under the general rubric of vocatives and vocative-like constructions. These bare noun phrases occur in PPs, nominal predicates and argument positions (like the subject). (114) a. Dit wordt besproken in (*het) hoofdstuk vier. this is discussed in the chapter four a′. Dit is (*het) hoofdstuk vier. this is the chapter four b. Dat staat op (*de) bladzijde 597. that stands on the page 597 b′. (*De) bladzijde 597 ontbreekt. the page 597 is.missing The bare noun phrases in (114) alternate with the examples in (115) involving ordinal numerals. In these examples, the use of the definite determiner is obligatory since noun phrases containing ordinal numerals do not normally occur in the absence of a determiner.
720 Syntax of Dutch: nouns and noun phrases (115) a. Dit wordt besproken in *(het) vierde hoofdstuk. this is discussed in the fourth chapter b. Dat staat op *(de) 597ste pagina. that stands on the 597 th page 5.1.2.3. Special cases Singular count nouns are normally not used in argument position without an article: see Section 8.2.2 for the use of bare singular count nouns used as predicates. There are, however, a number of cases in which bare singular count noun is acceptable. I. N+V collocations The use of bare count nouns is possible in certain N+V collocations like piano spelen ‘to play the piano’ and paard rijden ‘to ride on horseback’. Collocations like these behave like particle verbs such as weggooien ‘to throw away’. First the examples in (116) show that both the bare count noun and the particle must be adjacent to the verb; scrambling leads to severe ungrammaticality. (116) a. Jan zal morgen piano spelen Jan will tomorrow piano play ‘Jan will play the piano tomorrow.’ a′. *Jan zal piano morgen spelen. b. Jan wil morgen paard rijden. Jan wants tomorrow horse drive ‘Jan wants to ride on horseback tomorrow.’ b′. *Jan wil paard morgen rijden. c. Jan zal dat boek morgen weggooien. Jan will that book tomorrow throw.away ‘Jan will throw away that book tomorrow.’ c′. *Jan zal dat boek weg morgen gooien. The N+C collocation yet cannot be considered a single word given that °verbsecond can split the noun and the verb, just like it can split the verb and the particle. (117) a. Jan speelt morgen piano. Jan plays tomorrow piano ‘Jan is playing the piano tomorrow.’ b. Jan rijdt morgen paard. Jan drive tomorrow horse ‘Jan is riding on horseback tomorrow.’ c. Jan gooit het boek morgen weg. Jan throws the book tomorrow away ‘Jan throws the book away tomorrow.’ Topicalization of the verb, on the other hand, must pied pipe the bare count noun or the particle, as is illustrated in (118). (118) a. Piano spelen zal Jan morgen. piano play will Jan tomorrow a′. *Spelen zal Jan morgen piano.
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Chapter 5 Determiners: articles and
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Determiners: articles and pronouns
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(271) a. Na nog geen tien minuten b
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Chapter 6 Numerals and quantifiers
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Numerals and quantifiers 871 comple
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(24) a. Er ligt/*liggen nog drie me
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(64) The ordinal numerals 1 st to 1
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Numerals and quantifiers 931 everyd
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Syntactic uses of noun phrases 1053
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References Aarts, Bas. 1994. The sy
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References 1153 eds. Hans Broekhuis
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References 1155 De Jong, Francisca
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References 1157 Haeseryn, Walter, K
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References 1161 Schultink, H. 1978.
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References 1163 Zwarts, Frans. 1981
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