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Nouns and Noun Phrases - University of Macau Library

Nouns and Noun Phrases - University of Macau Library

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652 Syntax <strong>of</strong> Dutch: nouns <strong>and</strong> noun phrases<br />

(222) a. Zo’n schat van een kind verdient een lolly. [subject]<br />

such a treasure <strong>of</strong> a child deserves a lollipop<br />

b. Ik heb een pracht van een vaas gekocht. [direct object]<br />

I have a beauty <strong>of</strong> a vase bought<br />

c. Jan geeft zo’n schat van een kind graag een kusje. [indirect object]<br />

Jan gives such a treasure <strong>of</strong> a child gladly a kiss<br />

d. Iedereen heeft respect voor zo’n boom van een vent. [complement <strong>of</strong> P]<br />

everyone has respect for such a tree <strong>of</strong> a fellow<br />

‘Everybody respects such a big/strong fellow.’<br />

e. Jan en Ruud zijn schatten van katten. [nominal predicate]<br />

Jan <strong>and</strong> Ruud are treasures <strong>of</strong> cats<br />

4.2.2. The interrogative wat voor ‘what kind <strong>of</strong>’ construction<br />

This section will discuss the so-called wat voor construction in (223). Section<br />

4.2.2.1 starts by briefly discussing the meaning <strong>of</strong> the wat voor construction, <strong>and</strong><br />

Section 4.2.2.2 will focus on its internal structure. One <strong>of</strong> the typical properties <strong>of</strong><br />

the wat voor phrase is that it can be split by moving the interrogative pronoun wat<br />

to clause-initial position while str<strong>and</strong>ing the voor NP string, as in (223b). Section<br />

4.2.2.3 will discuss this so-called wat voor split in detail.<br />

(223) a. Wat voor een boek/boeken lees je?<br />

what for a book/books read you<br />

‘What kind <strong>of</strong> book/books are you reading?’<br />

b. Wat lees je voor een boek/boeken?<br />

Before we start our discussion we want to point out that the availability <strong>of</strong> both the<br />

unsplit <strong>and</strong> the split pattern clearly distinguishes example (223b) from the<br />

seemingly similar construction in (224a): the unacceptability <strong>of</strong> (224b) suggests that<br />

wat <strong>and</strong> aan boeken do not form a constituent.<br />

(224) a. Wat heeft Jan aan boeken gekocht?<br />

what has Jan on books bought<br />

‘What did John buy in the way <strong>of</strong> books?’<br />

b. *Wat aan boeken heeft Jan gekocht?<br />

4.2.2.1. The meaning <strong>of</strong> the wat voor construction<br />

The complex phrase wat voor (een) ‘what kind <strong>of</strong>’ can be classified together with<br />

the wh-word welk(e) ‘which’ as interrogative demonstrative pronouns; cf. Section<br />

5.2.3.1.1. Wat voor N phrases differ from welk(e) N phrases in °D-linking: whereas<br />

the latter instruct the addressee to select certain referents from some referent set<br />

previously established in the discourse, the former do not presuppose such a preestablished<br />

set <strong>and</strong> simply instruct the addressee to provide a further<br />

characterization <strong>of</strong> the set denoted by the N in question. In other words, a felicitous<br />

answer to a wat voor N question involves a noun phrase denoting a subset <strong>of</strong> N,<br />

whereas a felicitous answer to a welk(e) N question involves a noun phrase referring<br />

to one or more discourse entities for which the predicate in the question holds. A<br />

prototypical answer to the wat voor question in (225a) is therefore something like<br />

(225a′), in which the relevant set <strong>of</strong> shoes is narrowed down to shoes that are blue

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