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Nouns and Noun Phrases - University of Macau Library

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(125) a. Het schip verging met man en muis.<br />

the ship was.wrecked with man <strong>and</strong> mouse<br />

‘The ship was lost with everyone on it.’<br />

b. Hij verzette zich met man en macht.<br />

he resisted REFL with man <strong>and</strong> power<br />

‘He resisted with all his might.’<br />

c. Hij ging van deur tot deur.<br />

he went from door to door<br />

‘He went to all places.’<br />

Determiners: articles <strong>and</strong> pronouns 723<br />

Again the disjunctive coordinator <strong>of</strong> ‘or’is normally not found, although it must be<br />

noted that the fixed collocation op leven en dood in, e.g., op leven en dood vechten<br />

‘to fight a life-<strong>and</strong>-death battle’ is sometimes realized with <strong>of</strong>; a Googel search<br />

performed on August 25, 2009, resulted in 674 hits for the string [op leven <strong>of</strong> dood]<br />

(but more than 50.000 hits for [op leven en dood]).<br />

Finally, note that none <strong>of</strong> the examples above involve conjuncts containing a<br />

modifier. This is not accidental: adding a modifier to any <strong>of</strong> the bare nouns above<br />

will give rise to an ungrammatical result.<br />

IV. Conclusion<br />

The previous subsections have shown that bare singular count noun may<br />

occasionally occur in argument position, but that this always triggers some special<br />

meaning aspect; see De Swart & Zwarts (2001) for more discussion. We therefore<br />

conclude that we are normally dealing with more or less idiomatic constructions;<br />

see Zwarts (2008) for a potential counterexample to this claim.<br />

5.1.3. Definite articles with acronyms <strong>and</strong> abbreviations<br />

Definite articles are not normally construed with proper nouns, unless they are part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the name as such (cf. Section 5.1.2.1, (83)), which especially holds for names <strong>of</strong><br />

companies <strong>and</strong> organizations. Some examples <strong>of</strong> this sort are given in (126). The<br />

difference between (126c) <strong>and</strong> (126d) serves the purpose <strong>of</strong> showing that the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> the definite article is largely idiosyncratic. In many cases, proper nouns<br />

<strong>of</strong> this sort have acronyms. The primed examples show that the definite article is<br />

generally retained when an acronym is used instead <strong>of</strong> the full name. Example<br />

(126d′) further shows that the acronyms <strong>of</strong> names that do not contain an article also<br />

lack an article.<br />

(126) a. de Nederl<strong>and</strong>se Spoorwegen a′. de NS<br />

the Dutch Railways<br />

b. de Verenigde Staten (van Amerika) b′. de VS<br />

the United States <strong>of</strong> America<br />

c. de Centrumdemocraten c′. de CD<br />

the Center Democrats (political party)<br />

d. ( ? de) Democraten ’66 d′. (*de) D66<br />

Democrats ’66 (political party)

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