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Nouns and Noun Phrases - University of Macau Library

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Syntactic uses <strong>of</strong> noun phrases 1113<br />

operation. The existing approaches to object scrambling can be divided into three<br />

different groups depending on whether it is considered to be A- or A′-movement, or<br />

to involve base-generation; a representative sample <strong>of</strong> these approaches can be<br />

found in Corver & Van Riemsdijk (1994). Webelhuth (1989/1992) has shown that<br />

Dutch/German object scrambling has properties <strong>of</strong> both A- <strong>and</strong> A′-movement, a fact<br />

that is <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as °Webelhuth’s paradox. This has given rise to the claim<br />

that the notion <strong>of</strong> scrambling actually refers to (at least) two different types <strong>of</strong><br />

movement; cf., e.g., V<strong>and</strong>en Wyngaerd (1988/1989), Déprez (1989), Mahajan<br />

(1990), Neeleman (1994b), <strong>and</strong> Broekhuis (2008). The type <strong>of</strong> scrambling discussed<br />

in this chapter is <strong>of</strong> the A-movement sort.<br />

Again, it is not possible to give a representative overview <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />

concerning the expletive construction <strong>and</strong> the so-called definiteness effect. Some<br />

important contributions have already been mentioned in the bibliographical notes to<br />

Chapter 6.<br />

A classical study on Dutch copular constructions with a nominal predicate is<br />

Blom & Daalder (1977). More recent studies concerning nominal predicates are<br />

Moro (1997) <strong>and</strong> Den Dikken (2006); we refer the reader to these studies for<br />

additional references. There are not many studies on the adverbial use <strong>of</strong> noun<br />

phrases; our discussion on the use <strong>of</strong> noun phrases as temporal adjuncts is mainly<br />

built on the discussion found in the more traditional grammars. For the use <strong>of</strong> noun<br />

phrases as measure phrases, see Klooster (1972) <strong>and</strong> Corver (1990).

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