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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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problem is the ones you are sure <strong>of</strong>. Worse, no dictionary tells you that a word like visageor perambulate is too fancy <strong>for</strong> just about any context. The short-term solution is to asksomeone to read your report be<strong>for</strong>e you turn it in (but be cautious be<strong>for</strong>e accepting too manysuggestions; see 7.10). The long-term solution is to read a lot, write a lot, endure a lot <strong>of</strong>criticism, <strong>and</strong> learn from it.11.4 Polish It OffBe<strong>for</strong>e you print out your report, read it one last time to fix errors in grammar, spelling, <strong>and</strong>punctuation. Many experienced <strong>writers</strong> read from the last sentence back to the first to keepfrom getting caught up in the flow <strong>of</strong> their ideas <strong>and</strong> missing the words. Do not rely solely onyour spell checker. It won't catch correctly spelled but incorrectly used words such astheir/there/they're, it's/its, too/to, accept/except, affect/effect, already/all ready,complement/compliment, principal/principle, discrete/discreet, <strong>and</strong> so on. If you've had thatkind <strong>of</strong> problem, do a global search to check on both words. See chapter 20 <strong>for</strong> more onspelling.If you used a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign words, numbers, abbreviations, <strong>and</strong> so on, check the relevantchapters in part 3 <strong>of</strong> this <strong>manual</strong>.Finally, if your report has a table <strong>of</strong> contents that lists titles <strong>and</strong> numbers <strong>for</strong> chapter <strong>and</strong>sections, be certain that they exactly match the corresponding wording <strong>and</strong> numbering in thebody <strong>of</strong> your report. If in your text you refer back or <strong>for</strong>ward to other sections or chapters, besure the references are accurate.Some students think they should worry about the quality <strong>of</strong> their writing only in an Englishcourse. It is true that instructors in courses other than English are likely to focus more on thecontent <strong>of</strong> your report than on its style. But don't think they'll ignore its clarity <strong>and</strong> coherence.If a history or art instructor criticizes your report because it's badly written, don't plead Butthis isn't an English course. Every course in which you write is an opportunity to practicewriting clearly, coherently, <strong>and</strong> persuasively, a skill that will serve you well <strong>for</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong>your life.11.5 Give It Up <strong>and</strong> Print It OutIf one thing is harder than starting to write, it's stopping. We all want another day to get theorganization right, another hour to tweak the opening paragraph, another minute to . . . youget the idea. If experienced <strong>research</strong>ers know one more crucial thing about <strong>research</strong> <strong>and</strong> itsreporting, it's this: nothing you write will ever be perfect, that the benefit <strong>of</strong> getting the last 1percent or even 5 percent right is rarely worth the cost. Dissertation students in particularagonize over reaching a st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> perfection that exists largely in their own minds. Nothesis or dissertation has to be utterly perfect; what it has to be is done. At some point,enough is enough. Give it up <strong>and</strong> print it out. (But be<strong>for</strong>e you turn it in, leaf through it one lasttime to be sure that it looks the way you want it to: look at page breaks, spacing in margins,positions <strong>of</strong> tables <strong>and</strong> figures, <strong>and</strong> so on.)You might now think your job is done. In fact, you have one last task: to pr<strong>of</strong>it from thewww.itpub.net

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