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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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For online journals, follow the guidelines <strong>for</strong> articles in print journals. In addition, include theURL <strong>and</strong> the date you accessed the material in your reference list (see 15.4.1). Note that aURL alone is not sufficient; you must provide the full facts <strong>of</strong> publication, as far as they canbe determined, so that a reader can search <strong>for</strong> the source even if the URL changes. Articles inonline journals might not include page numbers, especially if they are not published inparallel print journals. If page numbers are not available, you may identify the location <strong>of</strong> acited passage in a parenthetical citation by adding a descriptive locator (such as a precedingsubheading) following the word under.orR: Uzzi, Brian, <strong>and</strong> Jarrett Spiro. 2005. Collaboration <strong>and</strong> creativity: The small world problem. AmericanJournal <strong>of</strong> Sociology 111, no. 2 (September).http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v111n2/090090/090090 html (accessed December19, 2005).P: (Uzzi <strong>and</strong> Spiro 2005, under “Milgram's small world theory”)(Uzzi <strong>and</strong> Spiro 2005)Online databases <strong>of</strong> articles generally list all the elements necessary <strong>for</strong> citations. Include thestable URL listed, which also identifies the database in which you consulted the article.R: Shapiro, Lawrence A. 2000. Multiple realizations. Journal <strong>of</strong> Philosophy 97, no. 12 (December): 635–54. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022–362X%28200012%2997%3A12%3C635%3AMR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q (accessed June 27, 2006).P: (Shapiro 2000, 642)19.3 Magazine ArticlesMany guidelines <strong>for</strong> citing journal articles (see 19.2) apply equally to magazine articles. Putarticle titles in roman type without quotation marks, capitalized sentence style; put magazinetitles in italics, capitalized headline style (see 22.3.1).In most cases, cite weekly or monthly magazines by date only, even if they are numberedby volume <strong>and</strong> issue. In reference list entries, put the year in the usual position <strong>and</strong> anyadditional date in<strong>for</strong>mation (such as month or exact day) after the magazine title but notenclosed in paren<strong>theses</strong>. If you cite a specific passage in a parenthetical citation, include itspage number. But you may omit the article's inclusive page numbers in a reference list entry,since magazine articles <strong>of</strong>ten span many pages that include extraneous material. If youinclude page numbers in a reference list entry, use a comma rather than a colon to separatethem from the date <strong>of</strong> issue.R: Schapiro, Mark. 2004. New power <strong>for</strong> “Old Europe.” The Nation, December 27.P: (Schapiro 2004, 12–13)If you cite a department or column that appears regularly, capitalize it headline style <strong>and</strong> donot enclose it in quotation marks. For a department without a named author, use the name <strong>of</strong>

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