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A-manual-for-writers-of-research-papers-theses-and-dissertations

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12,473–479xxv–xxviiiFor years, give all digits <strong>for</strong> a span that includes more than one century. Also give full datesin a system in which dates are counted backward from a specific point (most notably BC,“be<strong>for</strong>e Christ,” <strong>and</strong> BCE, “be<strong>for</strong>e the common era”). Otherwise, use the system shown intable 23.2. See 23.3 <strong>for</strong> more on date systems.the years 1933–3615,000–14,000 BCEthe winter <strong>of</strong> 1999–2000115 BC–AD 1023.3 Date SystemsPresenting dates in text involves many <strong>of</strong> the same concerns as in 23.1 <strong>and</strong> 23.2 but also someconventions <strong>for</strong> ordering <strong>and</strong> naming elements.23.3.1 Month, Day, <strong>and</strong> YearSpell out the names <strong>of</strong> months when they occur in text, whether alone or in dates. Expressdays <strong>and</strong> years in numerals, <strong>and</strong> avoid using them at the beginning <strong>of</strong> a sentence, where theywould have to be spelled out (see 23.1.2). Do not abbreviate references to the year (“the greatflood <strong>of</strong> '05”). For abbreviations acceptable in tables, figures, <strong>and</strong> citations, see 24.4.2.but notEvery September, we recall the events <strong>of</strong> 2001.Two thous<strong>and</strong> one was a memorable year.For full references to dates, give the month, the day (followed by a comma), <strong>and</strong> the year,in accordance with U.S. practices. If you omit the day, omit the comma. Also omit the comma<strong>for</strong> dates given with seasons instead <strong>of</strong> months; do not capitalize the names <strong>of</strong> seasons (see22.1.2). If material you are quoting uses British-style dates (15 March 2007), do not alterthem.President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963.By March 1865, the war was nearly over.

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